Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are beginning to make online companies more feasible.
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For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online transactions.

"We have seen substantial development in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is definitely changing the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.

"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That growth has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing cellphone usage and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as a great opportunity for online services - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.

Online gambling companies say that is happening, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online retailers.

British online sports betting company Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.

"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.

"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the business to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he stated.

FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems produced by local startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.

Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by services operating in Nigeria.

"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the primary most used payment alternative on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.

He stated NairaBET, the nation's second greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option given that it was included late 2017.

Paystack was established by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
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In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.

He said an ecosystem of had emerged around Paystack, producing software application to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.

Paystack stated it enables payments for a number of wagering firms but also a large variety of companies, from utility services to transfer companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign investors intending to use sports betting wagering.

Industry specialists state the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more developed.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for customers to avoid the stigma of sports betting in public meant online transactions would grow.

But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous consumers still stay reluctant to invest online.

He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically act as social centers where consumers can see soccer free of charge while putting bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started sports betting 3 months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos