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- //
- // Format.h
- //
- // Library: Foundation
- // Package: Core
- // Module: Format
- //
- // Definition of the format freestanding function.
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
- // and Contributors.
- //
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
- //
- #ifndef Foundation_Format_INCLUDED
- #define Foundation_Format_INCLUDED
- #include "Poco/Foundation.h"
- #include "Poco/Any.h"
- #include <vector>
- namespace Poco {
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value);
- /// This function implements sprintf-style formatting in a typesafe way.
- /// Various variants of the function are available, supporting a
- /// different number of arguments (up to six).
- ///
- /// The formatting is controlled by the format string in fmt.
- /// Format strings are quite similar to those of the std::printf() function, but
- /// there are some minor differences.
- ///
- /// The format string can consist of any sequence of characters; certain
- /// characters have a special meaning. Characters without a special meaning
- /// are copied verbatim to the result. A percent sign (%) marks the beginning
- /// of a format specification. Format specifications have the following syntax:
- ///
- /// %[<index>][<flags>][<width>][.<precision>][<modifier>]<type>
- ///
- /// Index, flags, width, precision and prefix are optional. The only required part of
- /// the format specification, apart from the percent sign, is the type.
- ///
- /// The optional index argument has the format "[<n>]" and allows to
- /// address an argument by its zero-based position (see the example below).
- ///
- /// Following are valid type specifications and their meaning:
- ///
- /// * b boolean (true = 1, false = 0)
- /// * c character
- /// * d signed decimal integer
- /// * i signed decimal integer
- /// * o unsigned octal integer
- /// * u unsigned decimal integer
- /// * x unsigned hexadecimal integer (lower case)
- /// * X unsigned hexadecimal integer (upper case)
- /// * e signed floating-point value in the form [-]d.dddde[<sign>]dd[d]
- /// * E signed floating-point value in the form [-]d.ddddE[<sign>]dd[d]
- /// * f signed floating-point value in the form [-]dddd.dddd
- /// * s std::string
- /// * z std::size_t
- ///
- /// The following flags are supported:
- ///
- /// * - left align the result within the given field width
- /// * + prefix the output value with a sign (+ or -) if the output value is of a signed type
- /// * 0 if width is prefixed with 0, zeros are added until the minimum width is reached
- /// * # For o, x, X, the # flag prefixes any nonzero output value with 0, 0x, or 0X, respectively;
- /// for e, E, f, the # flag forces the output value to contain a decimal point in all cases.
- ///
- /// The following modifiers are supported:
- ///
- /// * (none) argument is char (c), int (d, i), unsigned (o, u, x, X) double (e, E, f, g, G) or string (s)
- /// * l argument is long (d, i), unsigned long (o, u, x, X) or long double (e, E, f, g, G)
- /// * L argument is long long (d, i), unsigned long long (o, u, x, X)
- /// * h argument is short (d, i), unsigned short (o, u, x, X) or float (e, E, f, g, G)
- /// * ? argument is any signed or unsigned int, short, long, or 64-bit integer (d, i, o, x, X)
- ///
- /// The width argument is a nonnegative decimal integer controlling the minimum number of characters printed.
- /// If the number of characters in the output value is less than the specified width, blanks or
- /// leading zeros are added, according to the specified flags (-, +, 0).
- ///
- /// Precision is a nonnegative decimal integer, preceded by a period (.), which specifies the number of characters
- /// to be printed, the number of decimal places, or the number of significant digits.
- ///
- /// Throws an InvalidArgumentException if an argument index is out of range.
- ///
- /// Starting with release 1.4.3, an argument that does not match the format
- /// specifier no longer results in a BadCastException. The string [ERRFMT] is
- /// written to the result string instead.
- ///
- /// If there are more format specifiers than values, the format specifiers without a corresponding value
- /// are copied verbatim to output.
- ///
- /// If there are more values than format specifiers, the superfluous values are ignored.
- ///
- /// Usage Examples:
- /// std::string s1 = format("The answer to life, the universe, and everything is %d", 42);
- /// std::string s2 = format("second: %[1]d, first: %[0]d", 1, 2);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9);
- std::string Foundation_API format(const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value);
- /// Appends the formatted string to result.
-
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const Any& value1, const Any& value2, const Any& value3, const Any& value4, const Any& value5, const Any& value6, const Any& value7, const Any& value8, const Any& value9, const Any& value10);
- void Foundation_API format(std::string& result, const std::string& fmt, const std::vector<Any>& values);
- /// Supports a variable number of arguments and is used by
- /// all other variants of format().
- } // namespace Poco
- #endif // Foundation_Format_INCLUDED
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