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- //
- // DateTimeFormatter.h
- //
- // Library: Foundation
- // Package: DateTime
- // Module: DateTimeFormatter
- //
- // Definition of the DateTimeFormatter class.
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
- // and Contributors.
- //
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
- //
- #ifndef Foundation_DateTimeFormatter_INCLUDED
- #define Foundation_DateTimeFormatter_INCLUDED
- #include "Poco/Foundation.h"
- #include "Poco/DateTime.h"
- #include "Poco/LocalDateTime.h"
- namespace Poco {
- class Timestamp;
- class Timespan;
- class Foundation_API DateTimeFormatter
- /// This class converts dates and times into strings, supporting a
- /// variety of standard and custom formats.
- ///
- /// There are two kind of static member functions:
- /// * format* functions return a std::string containing
- /// the formatted value.
- /// * append* functions append the formatted value to
- /// an existing string.
- {
- public:
- enum
- {
- UTC = 0xFFFF /// Special value for timeZoneDifferential denoting UTC.
- };
- static std::string format(const Timestamp& timestamp, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential = UTC);
- /// Formats the given timestamp according to the given format.
- /// The format string is used as a template to format the date and
- /// is copied character by character except for the following special characters,
- /// which are replaced by the corresponding value.
- ///
- /// * %w - abbreviated weekday (Mon, Tue, ...)
- /// * %W - full weekday (Monday, Tuesday, ...)
- /// * %b - abbreviated month (Jan, Feb, ...)
- /// * %B - full month (January, February, ...)
- /// * %d - zero-padded day of month (01 .. 31)
- /// * %e - day of month (1 .. 31)
- /// * %f - space-padded day of month ( 1 .. 31)
- /// * %m - zero-padded month (01 .. 12)
- /// * %n - month (1 .. 12)
- /// * %o - space-padded month ( 1 .. 12)
- /// * %y - year without century (70)
- /// * %Y - year with century (1970)
- /// * %H - hour (00 .. 23)
- /// * %h - hour (00 .. 12)
- /// * %a - am/pm
- /// * %A - AM/PM
- /// * %M - minute (00 .. 59)
- /// * %S - second (00 .. 59)
- /// * %s - seconds and microseconds (equivalent to %S.%F)
- /// * %i - millisecond (000 .. 999)
- /// * %c - centisecond (0 .. 9)
- /// * %F - fractional seconds/microseconds (000000 - 999999)
- /// * %z - time zone differential in ISO 8601 format (Z or +NN.NN)
- /// * %Z - time zone differential in RFC format (GMT or +NNNN)
- /// * %% - percent sign
- ///
- /// Class DateTimeFormat defines format strings for various standard date/time formats.
- static std::string format(const DateTime& dateTime, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential = UTC);
- /// Formats the given date and time according to the given format.
- /// See format(const Timestamp&, const std::string&, int) for more information.
- static std::string format(const LocalDateTime& dateTime, const std::string& fmt);
- /// Formats the given local date and time according to the given format.
- /// See format(const Timestamp&, const std::string&, int) for more information.
- static std::string format(const Timespan& timespan, const std::string& fmt = "%dd %H:%M:%S.%i");
- /// Formats the given timespan according to the given format.
- /// The format string is used as a template to format the date and
- /// is copied character by character except for the following special characters,
- /// which are replaced by the corresponding value.
- ///
- /// * %d - days
- /// * %H - hours (00 .. 23)
- /// * %h - total hours (0 .. n)
- /// * %M - minutes (00 .. 59)
- /// * %m - total minutes (0 .. n)
- /// * %S - seconds (00 .. 59)
- /// * %s - total seconds (0 .. n)
- /// * %i - milliseconds (000 .. 999)
- /// * %c - centisecond (0 .. 9)
- /// * %F - fractional seconds/microseconds (000000 - 999999)
- /// * %% - percent sign
- static void append(std::string& str, const Timestamp& timestamp, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential = UTC);
- /// Formats the given timestamp according to the given format and appends it to str.
- ///
- /// See format() for documentation of the formatting string.
- static void append(std::string& str, const DateTime& dateTime, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential = UTC);
- /// Formats the given date and time according to the given format and appends it to str.
- ///
- /// See format() for documentation of the formatting string.
- static void append(std::string& str, const LocalDateTime& dateTime, const std::string& fmt);
- /// Formats the given local date and time according to the given format and appends it to str.
- ///
- /// See format() for documentation of the formatting string.
- static void append(std::string& str, const Timespan& timespan, const std::string& fmt = "%dd %H:%M:%S.%i");
- /// Formats the given timespan according to the given format and appends it to str.
- ///
- /// See format() for documentation of the formatting string.
- static std::string tzdISO(int timeZoneDifferential);
- /// Formats the given timezone differential in ISO format.
- /// If timeZoneDifferential is UTC, "Z" is returned,
- /// otherwise, +HH.MM (or -HH.MM) is returned.
-
- static std::string tzdRFC(int timeZoneDifferential);
- /// Formats the given timezone differential in RFC format.
- /// If timeZoneDifferential is UTC, "GMT" is returned,
- /// otherwise ++HHMM (or -HHMM) is returned.
- static void tzdISO(std::string& str, int timeZoneDifferential);
- /// Formats the given timezone differential in ISO format
- /// and appends it to the given string.
- /// If timeZoneDifferential is UTC, "Z" is returned,
- /// otherwise, +HH.MM (or -HH.MM) is returned.
-
- static void tzdRFC(std::string& str, int timeZoneDifferential);
- /// Formats the given timezone differential in RFC format
- /// and appends it to the given string.
- /// If timeZoneDifferential is UTC, "GMT" is returned,
- /// otherwise ++HHMM (or -HHMM) is returned.
- };
- //
- // inlines
- //
- inline std::string DateTimeFormatter::format(const Timestamp& timestamp, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential)
- {
- DateTime dateTime(timestamp);
- return format(dateTime, fmt, timeZoneDifferential);
- }
- inline std::string DateTimeFormatter::format(const DateTime& dateTime, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential)
- {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(64);
- append(result, dateTime, fmt, timeZoneDifferential);
- return result;
- }
- inline std::string DateTimeFormatter::format(const LocalDateTime& dateTime, const std::string& fmt)
- {
- return format(dateTime._dateTime, fmt, dateTime._tzd);
- }
- inline std::string DateTimeFormatter::format(const Timespan& timespan, const std::string& fmt)
- {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(32);
- append(result, timespan, fmt);
- return result;
- }
- inline void DateTimeFormatter::append(std::string& str, const Timestamp& timestamp, const std::string& fmt, int timeZoneDifferential)
- {
- DateTime dateTime(timestamp);
- append(str, dateTime, fmt, timeZoneDifferential);
- }
- inline std::string DateTimeFormatter::tzdISO(int timeZoneDifferential)
- {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(8);
- tzdISO(result, timeZoneDifferential);
- return result;
- }
- inline std::string DateTimeFormatter::tzdRFC(int timeZoneDifferential)
- {
- std::string result;
- result.reserve(8);
- tzdRFC(result, timeZoneDifferential);
- return result;
- }
- } // namespace Poco
- #endif // Foundation_DateTimeFormatter_INCLUDED
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