/*
 *  /MathJax/config/MML_CHTML-full.js
 *  
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2018 The MathJax Consortium
 *
 *  Part of the MathJax library.
 *  See http://www.mathjax.org for details.
 * 
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0;
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 */

MathJax.Ajax.Preloading(
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/element/mml/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/autoload/mtable.js",
  "[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js",
  "[MathJax]/extensions/a11y/accessibility-menu.js"
);

MathJax.Hub.Config({
  extensions: ['[a11y]/accessibility-menu.js']
});

MathJax.InputJax.MathML=MathJax.InputJax({id:"MathML",version:"2.7.5",directory:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML",extensionDir:MathJax.InputJax.extensionDir+"/MathML",entityDir:MathJax.InputJax.directory+"/MathML/entities",config:{useMathMLspacing:false}});MathJax.InputJax.MathML.Register("math/mml");MathJax.InputJax.MathML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"CommonHTML",version:"2.7.5",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/CommonHTML",autoloadDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML/autoload",fontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/CommonHTML/fonts",webfontDir:MathJax.OutputJax.fontDir+"/HTML-CSS",config:{matchFontHeight:true,scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,undefinedFamily:"STIXGeneral,'Cambria Math','Arial Unicode MS',serif",EqnChunk:(MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile?20:100),EqnChunkFactor:1.5,EqnChunkDelay:100,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML=MathJax.OutputJax({id:"PreviewHTML",version:"2.7.5",directory:MathJax.OutputJax.directory+"/PreviewHTML",extensionDir:MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/PreviewHTML",noFastPreview:true,config:{scale:100,minScaleAdjust:50,mtextFontInherit:false,linebreaks:{automatic:false,width:"container"}}});if(!MathJax.Hub.config.delayJaxRegistration){MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.Register("jax/mml")}MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML.loadComplete("config.js");
MathJax.Extension.mml2jax={version:"2.7.5",config:{preview:"mathml"},MMLnamespace:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML",PreProcess:function(e){if(!this.configured){this.config=MathJax.Hub.CombineConfig("mml2jax",this.config);if(this.config.Augment){MathJax.Hub.Insert(this,this.config.Augment)}this.InitBrowser();this.configured=true}if(typeof(e)==="string"){e=document.getElementById(e)}if(!e){e=document.body}var h=[];this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math");this.PushMathElements(h,e,"math",this.MMLnamespace);var d,b;if(typeof(document.namespaces)!=="undefined"){try{for(d=0,b=document.namespaces.length;d<b;d++){var f=document.namespaces[d];if(f.urn===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,f.name+":math")}}}catch(g){}}else{var c=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];if(c){for(d=0,b=c.attributes.length;d<b;d++){var a=c.attributes[d];if(a.nodeName.substr(0,6)==="xmlns:"&&a.nodeValue===this.MMLnamespace){this.PushMathElements(h,e,a.nodeName.substr(6)+":math")}}}}this.ProcessMathArray(h)},PushMathElements:function(f,d,a,c){var h,g=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if(c){if(!d.getElementsByTagNameNS){return}h=d.getElementsByTagNameNS(c,a)}else{h=d.getElementsByTagName(a)}for(var e=0,b=h.length;e<b;e++){var j=h[e].parentNode;if(j&&j.className!==g&&!j.isMathJax&&!h[e].prefix===!c){f.push(h[e])}}},ProcessMathArray:function(c){var b,a=c.length;if(a){if(this.MathTagBug){for(b=0;b<a;b++){if(c[b].nodeName==="MATH"){this.ProcessMathFlattened(c[b])}else{this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}else{for(b=0;b<a;b++){this.ProcessMath(c[b])}}}},ProcessMath:function(e){var d=e.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(a,e);if(this.AttributeBug){var b=this.OuterHTML(e);if(this.CleanupHTML){b=b.replace(/<\?import .*?>/i,"").replace(/<\?xml:namespace .*?\/>/i,"");b=b.replace(/&nbsp;/g,"&#xA0;")}MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,b);d.removeChild(e)}else{var c=MathJax.HTML.Element("span");c.appendChild(e);MathJax.HTML.setScript(a,c.innerHTML)}if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(e,a)}},ProcessMathFlattened:function(f){var d=f.parentNode;if(!d||d.className===MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){return}var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="math/mml";d.insertBefore(b,f);var c="",e,a=f;while(f&&f.nodeName!=="/MATH"){e=f;f=f.nextSibling;c+=this.NodeHTML(e);e.parentNode.removeChild(e)}if(f&&f.nodeName==="/MATH"){f.parentNode.removeChild(f)}b.text=c+"</math>";if(this.config.preview!=="none"){this.createPreview(a,b)}},NodeHTML:function(e){var c,b,a;if(e.nodeName==="#text"){c=this.quoteHTML(e.nodeValue)}else{if(e.nodeName==="#comment"){c="<!--"+e.nodeValue+"-->"}else{c="<"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase();for(b=0,a=e.attributes.length;b<a;b++){var d=e.attributes[b];if(d.specified&&d.nodeName.substr(0,10)!=="_moz-math-"){c+=" "+d.nodeName.toLowerCase().replace(/xmlns:xmlns/,"xmlns")+"=";var f=d.nodeValue;if(f==null&&d.nodeName==="style"&&e.style){f=e.style.cssText}c+='"'+this.quoteHTML(f)+'"'}}c+=">";if(e.outerHTML!=null&&e.outerHTML.match(/(.<\/[A-Z]+>|\/>)$/)){for(b=0,a=e.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(e.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+e.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">"}}}return c},OuterHTML:function(d){if(d.nodeName.charAt(0)==="#"){return this.NodeHTML(d)}if(!this.AttributeBug){return d.outerHTML}var c=this.NodeHTML(d);for(var b=0,a=d.childNodes.length;b<a;b++){c+=this.OuterHTML(d.childNodes[b])}c+="</"+d.nodeName.toLowerCase()+">";return c},quoteHTML:function(a){if(a==null){a=""}return a.replace(/&/g,"&#x26;").replace(/</g,"&lt;").replace(/>/g,"&gt;").replace(/\"/g,"&quot;")},createPreview:function(g,f){var e=this.config.preview;if(e==="none"){return}var i=false;var c=MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass;if((f.previousSibling||{}).className===c){return}if(e==="mathml"){i=true;if(this.MathTagBug){e="alttext"}else{e=g.cloneNode(true)}}if(e==="alttext"||e==="altimg"){i=true;var d=this.filterPreview(g.getAttribute("alttext"));if(e==="alttext"){if(d!=null){e=MathJax.HTML.TextNode(d)}else{e=null}}else{var a=g.getAttribute("altimg");if(a!=null){var b={width:g.getAttribute("altimg-width"),height:g.getAttribute("altimg-height")};e=MathJax.HTML.Element("img",{src:a,alt:d,style:b})}else{e=null}}}if(e){var h;if(i){h=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:c});h.appendChild(e)}else{h=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{className:c},e)}f.parentNode.insertBefore(h,f)}},filterPreview:function(a){return a},InitBrowser:function(){var b=MathJax.HTML.Element("span",{id:"<",className:"mathjax",innerHTML:"<math><mi>x</mi><mspace /></math>"});var a=b.outerHTML||"";this.AttributeBug=a!==""&&!(a.match(/id="&lt;"/)&&a.match(/class="mathjax"/)&&a.match(/<\/math>/));this.MathTagBug=b.childNodes.length>1;this.CleanupHTML=MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMSIE}};MathJax.Hub.Register.PreProcessor(["PreProcess",MathJax.Extension.mml2jax],5);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/mml2jax.js");
(function(d,h,l,g,m,b,j){var p="2.7.5";var i=MathJax.Extension;var c=i.MathEvents={version:p};var k=d.config.menuSettings;var o={hover:500,frame:{x:3.5,y:5,bwidth:1,bcolor:"#A6D",hwidth:"15px",hcolor:"#83A"},button:{x:-6,y:-3,wx:-2},fadeinInc:0.2,fadeoutInc:0.05,fadeDelay:50,fadeoutStart:400,fadeoutDelay:15*1000,styles:{".MathJax_Hover_Frame":{"border-radius":".25em","-webkit-border-radius":".25em","-moz-border-radius":".25em","-khtml-border-radius":".25em","box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-webkit-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-moz-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A","-khtml-box-shadow":"0px 0px 15px #83A",border:"1px solid #A6D ! important",display:"inline-block",position:"absolute"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow":{position:"absolute",cursor:"pointer",display:"inline-block",border:"2px solid #AAA","border-radius":"4px","-webkit-border-radius":"4px","-moz-border-radius":"4px","-khtml-border-radius":"4px","font-family":"'Courier New',Courier","font-size":"9px",color:"#F0F0F0"},".MathJax_Menu_Button .MathJax_Hover_Arrow span":{display:"block","background-color":"#AAA",border:"1px solid","border-radius":"3px","line-height":0,padding:"4px"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover":{color:"white!important",border:"2px solid #CCC!important"},".MathJax_Hover_Arrow:hover span":{"background-color":"#CCC!important"}}};var n=c.Event={LEFTBUTTON:0,RIGHTBUTTON:2,MENUKEY:"altKey",KEY:{RETURN:13,ESCAPE:27,SPACE:32,LEFT:37,UP:38,RIGHT:39,DOWN:40},Mousedown:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousedown",this)},Mouseup:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseup",this)},Mousemove:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mousemove",this)},Mouseover:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseover",this)},Mouseout:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Mouseout",this)},Click:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"Click",this)},DblClick:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"DblClick",this)},Menu:function(q){return n.Handler(q,"ContextMenu",this)},Handler:function(t,r,s){if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}var q=b[s.jaxID];if(!t){t=window.event}t.isContextMenu=(r==="ContextMenu");if(q[r]){return q[r](t,s)}if(i.MathZoom){return i.MathZoom.HandleEvent(t,r,s)}},False:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}if(q){if(q.preventDefault){q.preventDefault()}else{q.returnValue=false}if(q.stopPropagation){q.stopPropagation()}q.cancelBubble=true}return false},Keydown:function(r,q){if(!r){r=window.event}if(r.keyCode===n.KEY.SPACE){n.ContextMenu(r,this)}},ContextMenu:function(t,E,w){var B=b[E.jaxID],v=B.getJaxFromMath(E);var F=(B.config.showMathMenu!=null?B:d).config.showMathMenu;if(!F||(k.context!=="MathJax"&&!w)){return}if(c.msieEventBug){t=window.event||t}n.ClearSelection();f.ClearHoverTimer();if(v.hover){if(v.hover.remove){clearTimeout(v.hover.remove);delete v.hover.remove}v.hover.nofade=true}var u=MathJax.Menu;var G,D;if(u){if(u.loadingDomain){return n.False(t)}G=m.loadDomain("MathMenu");if(!G){u.jax=v;var r=u.menu.Find("Show Math As").submenu;r.items[0].name=v.sourceMenuTitle;r.items[0].format=(v.sourceMenuFormat||"MathML");r.items[1].name=j[v.inputJax].sourceMenuTitle;r.items[5].disabled=!j[v.inputJax].annotationEncoding;var A=r.items[2];A.disabled=true;var q=A.submenu.items;annotationList=MathJax.Hub.Config.semanticsAnnotations;for(var z=0,y=q.length;z<y;z++){var s=q[z].name[1];if(v.root&&v.root.getAnnotation(s)!==null){A.disabled=false;q[z].hidden=false}else{q[z].hidden=true}}var x=u.menu.Find("Math Settings","MathPlayer");x.hidden=!(v.outputJax==="NativeMML"&&d.Browser.hasMathPlayer);return u.menu.Post(t)}u.loadingDomain=true;D=function(){delete u.loadingDomain}}else{if(l.loadingMathMenu){return n.False(t)}l.loadingMathMenu=true;G=l.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathMenu.js");D=function(){delete l.loadingMathMenu;if(!MathJax.Menu){MathJax.Menu={}}}}var C={pageX:t.pageX,pageY:t.pageY,clientX:t.clientX,clientY:t.clientY};g.Queue(G,D,["ContextMenu",n,C,E,w]);return n.False(t)},AltContextMenu:function(s,r){var t=b[r.jaxID];var q=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;if(q){q=(t.config.showMathMenuMSIE!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenuMSIE;if(k.context==="MathJax"&&!k.mpContext&&q){if(!c.noContextMenuBug||s.button!==n.RIGHTBUTTON){return}}else{if(!s[n.MENUKEY]||s.button!==n.LEFTBUTTON){return}}return t.ContextMenu(s,r,true)}},ClearSelection:function(){if(c.safariContextMenuBug){setTimeout("window.getSelection().empty()",0)}if(document.selection){setTimeout("document.selection.empty()",0)}},getBBox:function(s){s.appendChild(c.topImg);var r=c.topImg.offsetTop,t=s.offsetHeight-r,q=s.offsetWidth;s.removeChild(c.topImg);return{w:q,h:r,d:t}}};var f=c.Hover={Mouseover:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.ReHover(q)}else{f.HoverTimer(q,r)}return n.False(s)}}},Mouseout:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var u=s.fromElement||s.relatedTarget,t=s.toElement||s.target;if(u&&t&&(d.isMathJaxNode(u)!==d.isMathJaxNode(t)||d.getJaxFor(u)!==d.getJaxFor(t))){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){f.UnHover(q)}else{f.ClearHoverTimer()}return n.False(s)}}},Mousemove:function(s,r){if(k.discoverable||k.zoom==="Hover"){var q=this.getJaxFromMath(r);if(q.hover){return}if(f.lastX==s.clientX&&f.lastY==s.clientY){return}f.lastX=s.clientX;f.lastY=s.clientY;f.HoverTimer(q,r);return n.False(s)}},HoverTimer:function(q,r){this.ClearHoverTimer();this.hoverTimer=setTimeout(g(["Hover",this,q,r]),o.hover)},ClearHoverTimer:function(){if(this.hoverTimer){clearTimeout(this.hoverTimer);delete this.hoverTimer}},Hover:function(q,u){if(i.MathZoom&&i.MathZoom.Hover({},u)){return}var t=b[q.outputJax],v=t.getHoverSpan(q,u),y=t.getHoverBBox(q,v,u),w=(t.config.showMathMenu!=null?t:d).config.showMathMenu;var A=o.frame.x,z=o.frame.y,x=o.frame.bwidth;if(c.msieBorderWidthBug){x=0}q.hover={opacity:0,id:q.inputID+"-Hover"};var r=h.Element("span",{id:q.hover.id,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Frame",isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)),left:this.Px(-A-x+(y.x||0)),width:this.Px(y.w+2*A),height:this.Px(y.h+y.d+2*z),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}]]);var s=h.Element("span",{isMathJax:true,id:q.hover.id+"Menu",className:"MathJax_Menu_Button",style:{display:"inline-block","z-index":1,width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}},[["span",{className:"MathJax_Hover_Arrow",isMathJax:true,math:u,onclick:this.HoverMenu,jax:t.id,style:{left:this.Px(y.w+A+x+(y.x||0)+o.button.x),top:this.Px(-y.h-z-x-(y.y||0)-o.button.y),opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}},[["span",{isMathJax:true},"\u25BC"]]]]);if(y.width){r.style.width=s.style.width=y.width;r.style.marginRight=s.style.marginRight="-"+y.width;r.firstChild.style.width=y.width;s.firstChild.style.left="";s.firstChild.style.right=this.Px(o.button.wx)}v.parentNode.insertBefore(r,v);if(w){v.parentNode.insertBefore(s,v)}if(v.style){v.style.position="relative"}this.ReHover(q)},ReHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}q.hover.remove=setTimeout(g(["UnHover",this,q]),o.fadeoutDelay);this.HoverFadeTimer(q,o.fadeinInc)},UnHover:function(q){if(!q.hover.nofade){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,-o.fadeoutInc,o.fadeoutStart)}},HoverFade:function(q){delete q.hover.timer;q.hover.opacity=Math.max(0,Math.min(1,q.hover.opacity+q.hover.inc));q.hover.opacity=Math.floor(1000*q.hover.opacity)/1000;var s=document.getElementById(q.hover.id),r=document.getElementById(q.hover.id+"Menu");s.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;s.firstChild.style.filter="alpha(opacity="+Math.floor(100*q.hover.opacity)+")";if(r){r.firstChild.style.opacity=q.hover.opacity;r.firstChild.style.filter=s.style.filter}if(q.hover.opacity===1){return}if(q.hover.opacity>0){this.HoverFadeTimer(q,q.hover.inc);return}s.parentNode.removeChild(s);if(r){r.parentNode.removeChild(r)}if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}delete q.hover},HoverFadeTimer:function(q,s,r){q.hover.inc=s;if(!q.hover.timer){q.hover.timer=setTimeout(g(["HoverFade",this,q]),(r||o.fadeDelay))}},HoverMenu:function(q){if(!q){q=window.event}return b[this.jax].ContextMenu(q,this.math,true)},ClearHover:function(q){if(q.hover.remove){clearTimeout(q.hover.remove)}if(q.hover.timer){clearTimeout(q.hover.timer)}f.ClearHoverTimer();delete q.hover},Px:function(q){if(Math.abs(q)<0.006){return"0px"}return q.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/,"")+"px"},getImages:function(){if(k.discoverable){var q=new Image();q.src=o.button.src}}};var a=c.Touch={last:0,delay:500,start:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();var s=(q-a.last<a.delay&&a.up);a.last=q;a.up=false;if(s){a.timeout=setTimeout(a.menu,a.delay,r,this);r.preventDefault()}},end:function(r){var q=new Date().getTime();a.up=(q-a.last<a.delay);if(a.timeout){clearTimeout(a.timeout);delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;r.preventDefault();return n.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"DblClick",this)}},menu:function(r,q){delete a.timeout;a.last=0;a.up=false;return n.Handler((r.touches[0]||r.touch),"ContextMenu",q)}};d.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(q){var s=(document.documentMode||0);var r=q.versionAtLeast("8.0");c.msieBorderWidthBug=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");c.msieEventBug=q.isIE9;c.msieAlignBug=(!r||s<8);if(s<9){n.LEFTBUTTON=1}},Safari:function(q){c.safariContextMenuBug=true},Opera:function(q){c.operaPositionBug=true},Konqueror:function(q){c.noContextMenuBug=true}});c.topImg=(c.msieAlignBug?h.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):h.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(c.operaPositionBug){c.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}c.config=o=d.CombineConfig("MathEvents",o);var e=function(){var q=o.styles[".MathJax_Hover_Frame"];q.border=o.frame.bwidth+"px solid "+o.frame.bcolor+" ! important";q["box-shadow"]=q["-webkit-box-shadow"]=q["-moz-box-shadow"]=q["-khtml-box-shadow"]="0px 0px "+o.frame.hwidth+" "+o.frame.hcolor};g.Queue(d.Register.StartupHook("End Config",{}),[e],["getImages",f],["Styles",l,o.styles],["Post",d.Startup.signal,"MathEvents Ready"],["loadComplete",l,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathEvents.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Localization,MathJax.OutputJax,MathJax.InputJax);
(function(a,d,f,c,j){var k="2.7.5";var i=a.CombineConfig("MathZoom",{styles:{"#MathJax_Zoom":{position:"absolute","background-color":"#F0F0F0",overflow:"auto",display:"block","z-index":301,padding:".5em",border:"1px solid black",margin:0,"font-weight":"normal","font-style":"normal","text-align":"left","text-indent":0,"text-transform":"none","line-height":"normal","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none","-webkit-box-sizing":"content-box","-moz-box-sizing":"content-box","box-sizing":"content-box","box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-webkit-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-moz-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA","-khtml-box-shadow":"5px 5px 15px #AAAAAA",filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color='gray', Positive='true')"},"#MathJax_ZoomOverlay":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":300,display:"inline-block",width:"100%",height:"100%",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"},"#MathJax_ZoomFrame":{position:"relative",display:"inline-block",height:0,width:0},"#MathJax_ZoomEventTrap":{position:"absolute",left:0,top:0,"z-index":302,display:"inline-block",border:0,padding:0,margin:0,"background-color":"white",opacity:0,filter:"alpha(opacity=0)"}}});var e,b,g;MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("MathEvents Ready",function(){g=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;e=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event.False;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover});var h=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom={version:k,settings:a.config.menuSettings,scrollSize:18,HandleEvent:function(n,l,m){if(h.settings.CTRL&&!n.ctrlKey){return true}if(h.settings.ALT&&!n.altKey){return true}if(h.settings.CMD&&!n.metaKey){return true}if(h.settings.Shift&&!n.shiftKey){return true}if(!h[l]){return true}return h[l](n,m)},Click:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Click"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},DblClick:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Double-Click"||this.settings.zoom==="DoubleClick"){return this.Zoom(m,l)}},Hover:function(m,l){if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){this.Zoom(m,l);return true}return false},Zoom:function(o,u){this.Remove();b.ClearHoverTimer();g.ClearSelection();var s=MathJax.OutputJax[u.jaxID];var p=s.getJaxFromMath(u);if(p.hover){b.UnHover(p)}var q=this.findContainer(u);var l=Math.floor(0.85*q.clientWidth),t=Math.max(document.body.clientHeight,document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(this.getOverflow(q)!=="visible"){t=Math.min(q.clientHeight,t)}t=Math.floor(0.85*t);var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomFrame"},[["span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomOverlay",onmousedown:this.Remove}],["span",{id:"MathJax_Zoom",onclick:this.Remove,style:{visibility:"hidden",fontSize:this.settings.zscale}},[["span",{style:{display:"inline-block","white-space":"nowrap"}}]]]]);var z=n.lastChild,w=z.firstChild,r=n.firstChild;u.parentNode.insertBefore(n,u);u.parentNode.insertBefore(u,n);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("mousedown",this.Remove,true)}var m=z.offsetWidth||z.clientWidth;l-=m;t-=m;z.style.maxWidth=l+"px";z.style.maxHeight=t+"px";if(this.msieTrapEventBug){var y=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax_ZoomEventTrap",onmousedown:this.Remove});n.insertBefore(y,z)}if(this.msieZIndexBug){var v=d.addElement(document.body,"img",{src:"about:blank",id:"MathJax_ZoomTracker",width:0,height:0,style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"}});n.style.position="relative";n.style.zIndex=i.styles["#MathJax_ZoomOverlay"]["z-index"];n=v}var x=s.Zoom(p,w,u,l,t);if(this.msiePositionBug){if(this.msieSizeBug){z.style.height=x.zH+"px";z.style.width=x.zW+"px"}if(z.offsetHeight>t){z.style.height=t+"px";z.style.width=(x.zW+this.scrollSize)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>l){z.style.width=l+"px";z.style.height=(x.zH+this.scrollSize)+"px"}}if(this.operaPositionBug){z.style.width=Math.min(l,x.zW)+"px"}if(z.offsetWidth>m&&z.offsetWidth-m<l&&z.offsetHeight-m<t){z.style.overflow="visible"}this.Position(z,x);if(this.msieTrapEventBug){y.style.height=z.clientHeight+"px";y.style.width=z.clientWidth+"px";y.style.left=(parseFloat(z.style.left)+z.clientLeft)+"px";y.style.top=(parseFloat(z.style.top)+z.clientTop)+"px"}z.style.visibility="";if(this.settings.zoom==="Hover"){r.onmouseover=this.Remove}if(window.addEventListener){addEventListener("resize",this.Resize,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){attachEvent("onresize",this.Resize)}else{this.onresize=window.onresize;window.onresize=this.Resize}}a.signal.Post(["math zoomed",p]);return e(o)},Position:function(p,r){p.style.display="none";var q=this.Resize(),m=q.x,s=q.y,l=r.mW;p.style.display="";var o=-l-Math.floor((p.offsetWidth-l)/2),n=r.Y;p.style.left=Math.max(o,10-m)+"px";p.style.top=Math.max(n,10-s)+"px";if(!h.msiePositionBug){h.SetWH()}},Resize:function(m){if(h.onresize){h.onresize(m)}var q=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame"),l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");var o=h.getXY(q),n=h.findContainer(q);if(h.getOverflow(n)!=="visible"){l.scroll_parent=n;var p=h.getXY(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y;p=h.getBorder(n);o.x-=p.x;o.y-=p.y}l.style.left=(-o.x)+"px";l.style.top=(-o.y)+"px";if(h.msiePositionBug){setTimeout(h.SetWH,0)}else{h.SetWH()}return o},SetWH:function(){var l=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomOverlay");if(!l){return}l.style.display="none";var m=l.scroll_parent||document.documentElement||document.body;l.style.width=m.scrollWidth+"px";l.style.height=Math.max(m.clientHeight,m.scrollHeight)+"px";l.style.display=""},findContainer:function(l){l=l.parentNode;while(l.parentNode&&l!==document.body&&h.getOverflow(l)==="visible"){l=l.parentNode}return l},getOverflow:(window.getComputedStyle?function(l){return getComputedStyle(l).overflow}:function(l){return(l.currentStyle||{overflow:"visible"}).overflow}),getBorder:function(o){var m={thin:1,medium:2,thick:3};var n=(window.getComputedStyle?getComputedStyle(o):(o.currentStyle||{borderLeftWidth:0,borderTopWidth:0}));var l=n.borderLeftWidth,p=n.borderTopWidth;if(m[l]){l=m[l]}else{l=parseInt(l)}if(m[p]){p=m[p]}else{p=parseInt(p)}return{x:l,y:p}},getXY:function(o){var l=0,n=0,m;m=o;while(m.offsetParent){l+=m.offsetLeft;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border="1px solid"}m=o;while(m.offsetParent){n+=m.offsetTop;m=m.offsetParent}if(h.operaPositionBug){o.style.border=""}return{x:l,y:n}},Remove:function(n){var p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomFrame");if(p){var o=MathJax.OutputJax[p.previousSibling.jaxID];var l=o.getJaxFromMath(p.previousSibling);a.signal.Post(["math unzoomed",l]);p.parentNode.removeChild(p);p=document.getElementById("MathJax_ZoomTracker");if(p){p.parentNode.removeChild(p)}if(h.operaRefreshBug){var m=d.addElement(document.body,"div",{style:{position:"fixed",left:0,top:0,width:"100%",height:"100%",backgroundColor:"white",opacity:0},id:"MathJax_OperaDiv"});document.body.removeChild(m)}if(window.removeEventListener){removeEventListener("resize",h.Resize,false)}else{if(window.detachEvent){detachEvent("onresize",h.Resize)}else{window.onresize=h.onresize;delete h.onresize}}}return e(n)}};a.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(l){var n=(document.documentMode||0);var m=(n>=9);h.msiePositionBug=!m;h.msieSizeBug=l.versionAtLeast("7.0")&&(!document.documentMode||n===7||n===8);h.msieZIndexBug=(n<=7);h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug=(n<=7);h.msieTrapEventBug=!window.addEventListener;if(document.compatMode==="BackCompat"){h.scrollSize=52}if(m){delete i.styles["#MathJax_Zoom"].filter}},Opera:function(l){h.operaPositionBug=true;h.operaRefreshBug=true}});h.topImg=(h.msieInlineBlockAlignBug?d.Element("img",{style:{width:0,height:0,position:"relative"},src:"about:blank"}):d.Element("span",{style:{width:0,height:0,display:"inline-block"}}));if(h.operaPositionBug||h.msieTopBug){h.topImg.style.border="1px solid"}MathJax.Callback.Queue(["StartupHook",MathJax.Hub.Register,"Begin Styles",{}],["Styles",f,i.styles],["Post",a.Startup.signal,"MathZoom Ready"],["loadComplete",f,"[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js"])})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"],MathJax.OutputJax.NativeMML);
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B=(u.outerHeight-u.innerHeight)||30,A=(u.outerWidth-u.innerWidth)||30,w,E;A=Math.max(140,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.width),v.offsetWidth+A+25));B=Math.max(40,Math.min(Math.floor(0.5*screen.height),v.offsetHeight+B+25));if(g.prototype.msieHeightBug){B+=35}u.resizeTo(A,B);var D;try{D=x.screenX}catch(C){}if(x&&D!=null){w=Math.max(0,Math.min(x.screenX-Math.floor(A/2),screen.width-A-20));E=Math.max(0,Math.min(x.screenY-Math.floor(B/2),screen.height-B-20));u.moveTo(w,E)}},50)}};g.Scale=function(){var z=["CommonHTML","HTML-CSS","SVG","NativeMML","PreviewHTML"],u=z.length,y=100,w,v;for(w=0;w<u;w++){v=r[z[w]];if(v){y=v.config.scale;break}}var x=prompt(t("ScaleMath","Scale all mathematics (compared to surrounding text) by"),y+"%");if(x){if(x.match(/^\s*\d+(\.\d*)?\s*%?\s*$/)){x=parseFloat(x);if(x){if(x!==y){for(w=0;w<u;w++){v=r[z[w]];if(v){v.config.scale=x}}g.cookie.scale=f.config.scale=x;g.saveCookie();f.Queue(["Rerender",f])}}else{alert(t("NonZeroScale","The scale should not be 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true}if(s.length!==2){return false}var t=s.charCodeAt(0);return(t>=55296&&t<56319)},unicodeChar:function(s){if(s<65535){return String.fromCharCode(s)}s-=65536;return String.fromCharCode((s>>10)+55296)+String.fromCharCode((s&1023)+56320)},getUnicode:function(s){var t=s.text.charCodeAt(s.i);s.i++;if(t>=55296&&t<56319){t=(((t-55296)<<10)+(s.text.charCodeAt(s.i)-56320))+65536;s.i++}return t},getCharList:function(w,v){var u,z,s=w.cache,B=v;if(s[v]){return s[v]}if(v>65535&&this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1){var y=this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1(v,w);v=y.n;w=y.variant}var t=this.FONTDATA.RANGES,A=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(v>=t[0].low&&v<=t[t.length-1].high){for(u=0,z=t.length;u<z;u++){if(t[u].name==="alpha"&&w.noLowerCase){continue}var x=w["offset"+t[u].offset];if(x&&v>=t[u].low&&v<=t[u].high){if(t[u].remap&&t[u].remap[v]){v=x+t[u].remap[v]}else{v=v-t[u].low+x;if(t[u].add){v+=t[u].add}}if(w["variant"+t[u].offset]){w=A[w["variant"+t[u].offset]]}break}}}s[B]=this.remapChar(w,v,0);return s[B]},remapChar:function(t,y,w){var v=[],x=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT;if(t.remap&&t.remap[y]){y=t.remap[y];if(t.remap.variant){t=x[t.remap.variant]}}else{if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[y]&&!t.noRemap){y=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[y]}}if(g(y)){if(y[2]){w=n}t=x[y[1]];y=y[0]}if(typeof(y)==="string"){var s={text:y,i:0,length:y.length};while(s.i<s.length){y=this.getUnicode(s);var u=this.getCharList(t,y);if(u){v.push.apply(v,u)}}}else{if(t.cache[y]){v=t.cache[y]}else{t.cache[y]=v=this.lookupChar(t,y,w)}}return v},lookupChar:function(v,z,x){var y=v;while(v){for(var u=0,s=v.fonts.length;u<s;u++){var t=this.FONTDATA.FONTS[v.fonts[u]];if(typeof(t)==="string"){this.loadFont(t)}var w=t[z];if(w){this.fixChar(w,z);if(w[5].space){return[{type:"space",w:w[2],font:t}]}return[{type:"char",font:t,n:z}]}else{if(t.Extra){this.findBlock(t,z)}}}v=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[v.chain];if(v&&v.remap&&v.remap[z]&&x++<n){return this.remapChar(v,z,x)}}return[this.unknownChar(y,z)]},fixChar:function(s,t){if(s.length===5){s[5]={}}if(s.c==null){s[0]/=1000;s[1]/=1000;s[2]/=1000;s[3]/=1000;s[4]/=1000;s.c=this.unicodeChar(t)}return s},findBlock:function(u,y){var t=u.Extra,v=u.file,x;for(var w=0,s=t.length;w<s;w++){if(typeof(t[w])==="number"){if(y===t[w]){x=v;break}}else{if(y<t[w][0]){return}if(y<=t[w][1]){x=v;break}}}if(x){delete u.Extra;this.loadFont(v)}},unknownChar:function(s,v){f.signal.Post(["CommonHTML Jax - unknown char",v,s]);var u="";if(s.bold){u+="B"}if(s.italic){u+="I"}var t=this.FONTDATA.UNKNOWN[u||"R"];if(!t[v]){this.getUnknownChar(t,v)}return{type:"unknown",n:v,font:t}},getUnknownChar:function(t,v){var u=this.unicodeChar(v);var s=this.getHDW(u,t.className);t[v]=[0.8,0.2,s.w,0,s.w,{a:Math.max(0,(s.h-s.d)/2),h:s.h,d:s.d}];t[v].c=u},styledText:function(t,w){f.signal.Post(["CommonHTML Jax - styled text",w,t]);var u=t.style;var x="_"+(u["font-family"]||t.className||"");if(u["font-weight"]){x+="_"+u["font-weight"]}if(u["font-style"]){x+="_"+u["font-style"]}if(!this.STYLEDTEXT){this.STYLEDTEXT={}}if(!this.STYLEDTEXT[x]){this.STYLEDTEXT[x]={className:t.className||""}}var v=this.STYLEDTEXT[x];if(!v["_"+w]){var s=this.getHDW(w,t.className||"",u);v["_"+w]=[0.8,0.2,s.w,0,s.w,{a:Math.max(0,(s.h-s.d)/2),h:s.h,d:s.d}];v["_"+w].c=w}return{type:"unknown",n:"_"+w,font:v,style:u,rscale:t.rscale}},getHDW:function(B,u,F){var t=a.addElement(a.CHTMLnode,"mjx-chartest",{className:u},[["mjx-char",{style:F},[B]]]);var s=a.addElement(a.CHTMLnode,"mjx-chartest",{className:u},[["mjx-char",{style:F},[B,["mjx-box"]]]]);t.firstChild.style.fontSize=s.firstChild.style.fontSize="";var v=5*a.em;var E=t.offsetHeight,C=s.offsetHeight,x=t.offsetWidth;a.CHTMLnode.removeChild(t);a.CHTMLnode.removeChild(s);if(C===0){v=5*a.defaultEm;var A=document.body.appendChild(document.createElement("div"));A.appendChild(t);A.appendChild(s);E=t.offsetHeight,C=s.offsetHeight,x=t.offsetWidth;document.body.removeChild(A)}var z=(C-1000)/v,D=x/v,y=E/v-z;return{h:y,d:z,w:D}},addCharList:function(v,x,y){var w={text:"",className:null,a:0};for(var t=0,s=x.length;t<s;t++){var u=x[t];if(this.charList[u.type]){(this.charList[u.type])(u,v,y,w,s)}}if(w.text!==""){if(v.childNodes.length){this.charList.flushText(v,w)}else{m.addText(v,w.text);if(v.className){v.className+=" "+w.className}else{v.className=w.className}}}y.b=(w.flushed?0:y.a)},charList:{"char":function(D,x,B,u,y){var w=D.font,A=(w.remapCombining||{})[D.n];if(w.className===u.className){A=null}else{if(u.className||(A&&u.text!=="")){this.flushText(x,u)}}if(!u.a){u.a=w.centerline/1000}if(u.a>(B.a||0)){B.a=u.a}u.className=w.className;var t=w[D.n];if(A){var v=w;if(g(A)){v=a.FONTDATA.FONTS[A[1]];A=A[0];if(typeof(v)==="string"){a.loadFont(v)}}if(v[D.n]){a.fixChar(v[D.n],D.n)}t=a.fixChar(v[A],A);u.className=v.className}u.text+=t.c;if(B.h<t[0]+j){B.t=B.h=t[0]+j}if(B.d<t[1]+b){B.b=B.d=t[1]+b}if(B.l>B.w+t[3]){B.l=B.w+t[3]}if(B.r<B.w+t[4]){B.r=B.w+t[4]}B.w+=t[2]*(D.rscale||1);if(y==1&&w.skew&&w.skew[D.n]){B.skew=w.skew[D.n]}if(t[5]&&t[5].rfix){this.flushText(x,u).style.marginRight=a.Em(t[5].rfix/1000)}if(A){var z=this.flushText(x,u);var s=(v[D.n]||w[D.n])[4]-(t[4]-t[2]);z.style.marginLeft=a.Em(-t[2]-s);if(s<0){z.style.marginRight=a.Em(-s)}}},space:function(t,s,v,u){if(t.w){if(u.text===""){u.className=t.font.className}this.flushText(s,u).style.marginRight=a.Em(t.w);v.w+=t.w}},unknown:function(t,s,w,u){(this["char"])(t,s,w,u,0);var v=t.font[t.n];if(v[5].a){u.a=v[5].a;if(w.a==null||u.a>w.a){w.a=u.a}}s=this.flushText(s,u,t.style);if(v[2]<3){s.style.width=a.Em(v[2])}},flushText:function(t,u,s){t=a.addElement(t,"mjx-charbox",{className:u.className,style:s},[u.text]);if(u.a){t.style.paddingBottom=a.Em(u.a)}u.text="";u.className=null;u.a=0;u.flushed=true;return t}},handleText:function(u,x,t,w){if(u.childNodes.length===0){a.addElement(u,"mjx-char");w=a.BBOX.empty(w)}if(typeof(t)==="string"){t=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[t]}if(!t){t=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[d.VARIANT.NORMAL]}var s={text:x,i:0,length:x.length},v=[];if(t.style&&s.length){v.push(this.styledText(t,x))}else{while(s.i<s.length){var y=this.getUnicode(s);v.push.apply(v,this.getCharList(t,y))}}if(v.length){this.addCharList(u.firstChild,v,w)}w.clean();if(w.d<0){w.D=w.d;w.d=0}if(w.h-w.a){u.firstChild.style[w.h-w.a<0?"marginTop":"paddingTop"]=this.EmRounded(w.h-w.a)}if(w.d>-w.b){u.firstChild.style.paddingBottom=this.EmRounded(w.d+w.b)}return w},createDelimiter:function(x,s,u,A,v){if(!s){var B=this.BBOX.zero();B.w=B.r=this.TEX.nulldelimiterspace;a.addElement(x,"mjx-box",{style:{width:B.w}});return B}if(!(u instanceof Array)){u=[u,u]}var z=u[1];u=u[0];var t={alias:s};while(t.alias){s=t.alias;t=this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[s];if(!t){t={HW:[0,this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[d.VARIANT.NORMAL]]}}}if(t.load){f.RestartAfter(o.Require(this.fontDir+"/TeX/fontdata-"+t.load+".js"))}for(var y=0,w=t.HW.length;y<w;y++){if(t.HW[y][0]>=u-0.01||(y==w-1&&!t.stretch)){if(t.HW[y][3]){s=t.HW[y][3]}B=this.createChar(x,[s,t.HW[y][1]],(t.HW[y][2]||1),v);B.offset=0.6*B.w;if(A){B.scale=A.scale;A.rscale=A.rscale}return B}}if(!t.stretch){return B}return this["extendDelimiter"+t.dir](x,z,t.stretch,A,v)},extendDelimiterV:function(E,x,P,w,C){E=a.addElement(E,"mjx-delim-v");var N=a.Element("span");var B,A,O,v,I,t,F,y,G=1,M;I=this.createChar(N,(P.top||P.ext),1,C);B=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);t=this.createChar(N,(P.bot||P.ext),1,C);A=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);F=y=a.BBOX.zero();var J=I.h+I.d+t.h+t.d-l;E.appendChild(B);if(P.mid){F=this.createChar(N,P.mid,1,C);O=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);J+=F.h+F.d;G=2}if(P.min&&x<J*P.min){x=J*P.min}if(x>J){y=this.createChar(N,P.ext,1,C);v=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);var L=y.h+y.d,u=L-l;var D=Math.min(Math.ceil((x-J)/(G*u)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(P.fullExtenders){x=D*G*u+J}else{u=(x-J)/(G*D)}M=y.d+y.a-L/2;v.style.margin=v.style.padding="";v.style.lineHeight=a.Em(u);v.style.marginBottom=a.Em(M-l/2/G);v.style.marginTop=a.Em(-M-l/2/G);var K=v.textContent,z="\n"+K;while(--D>0){K+=z}v.textContent=K;E.appendChild(v);if(P.mid){E.appendChild(O);E.appendChild(v.cloneNode(true))}}else{M=(x-J-l)/G;B.style.marginBottom=a.Em(M+parseFloat(B.style.marginBottom||"0"));if(P.mid){E.appendChild(O)}A.style.marginTop=a.Em(M+parseFloat(A.style.marginTop||"0"))}E.appendChild(A);var s=a.BBOX({w:Math.max(I.w,y.w,t.w,F.w),l:Math.min(I.l,y.l,t.l,F.l),r:Math.max(I.r,y.r,t.r,F.r),h:x-t.d,d:t.d,t:x-t.d,b:t.d});s.offset=0.5*s.w;if(w){s.scale=w.scale;s.rscale=w.rscale}return s},extendDelimiterH:function(F,s,P,v,D){F=a.addElement(F,"mjx-delim-h");var N=a.Element("span");var t,M,O,u,K,C,x,G,z,H=1;C=this.createChar(N,(P.left||P.rep),1,D);t=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);x=this.createChar(N,(P.right||P.rep),1,D);M=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);z=this.createChar(N,P.rep,1,D);u=N.removeChild(N.firstChild);t.style.marginLeft=a.Em(-C.l);M.style.marginRight=a.Em(x.r-x.w);F.appendChild(t);var 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s},styleAdjust:[["borderTopWidth","h","t"],["borderRightWidth","w","r"],["borderBottomWidth","d","b"],["borderLeftWidth","w","l",0],["paddingTop","h","t"],["paddingRight","w","r"],["paddingBottom","d","b"],["paddingLeft","w","l",0],]});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){d=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;d.mbase.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(t,s){return this.CHTMLdefaultNode(t,s)},CHTMLmultiline:function(){d.mbase.CHTMLautoloadFile("multiline")},CHTMLdefaultNode:function(v,t){if(!t){t={}}v=this.CHTMLcreateNode(v);this.CHTML=a.BBOX.empty();this.CHTMLhandleStyle(v);if(this.isToken){this.CHTMLgetVariant()}this.CHTMLhandleScale(v);var s=Math.max((t.minChildren||0),this.data.length);for(var u=0;u<s;u++){this.CHTMLaddChild(v,u,t)}if(!t.noBBox){this.CHTML.clean()}this.CHTMLhandleSpace(v);this.CHTMLhandleBBox(v);this.CHTMLhandleColor(v);return v},CHTMLaddChild:function(x,t,s){var z=this.data[t],w;var u=s.childNodes;if(u instanceof 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this.Core().CHTMLstretchH(this.CHTMLcoreNode(t),s)},CHTMLcreateNode:function(s){if(!this.CHTML){this.CHTML={}}this.CHTML=a.BBOX.zero();if(this.href){s=a.addElement(s,"a",{href:this.href,isMathJax:true})}if(!this.CHTMLnodeID){this.CHTMLnodeID=a.GetID()}var t=(this.id||"MJXc-Node-"+this.CHTMLnodeID)+a.idPostfix;return this.CHTMLhandleAttributes(a.addElement(s,"mjx-"+this.type,{id:t}))},CHTMLnodeElement:function(){if(!this.CHTMLnodeID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MJXc-Node-"+this.CHTMLnodeID)+a.idPostfix)},CHTMLlength2em:function(t,s){return a.length2em(t,s,this.CHTML.scale)},CHTMLhandleAttributes:function(v){if(this["class"]){if(v.className){v.className+=" "+this["class"]}else{v.className=this["class"]}}if(this.attrNames){var z=this.attrNames,u=d.nocopyAttributes,y=f.config.ignoreMMLattributes;var w=(this.type==="mstyle"?d.math.prototype.defaults:this.defaults);for(var t=0,s=z.length;t<s;t++){var 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u=v.style;u.cssText=this.style;this.removedStyles={};for(var t=0,s=a.removeStyles.length;t<s;t++){var w=a.removeStyles[t];if(u[w]){this.removedStyles[w]=u[w];u[w]=""}}},CHTMLhandleBBox:function(w){var t=this.CHTML,v=w.style;if(this.data.length===1&&(this.data[0].CHTML||{}).pwidth){t.pwidth=this.data[0].CHTML.pwidth;t.mwidth=this.data[0].CHTML.mwidth;v.width="100%"}else{if(t.pwidth){t.mwidth=a.Em(t.w);v.width="100%"}else{if(t.w<0){v.width="0px";v.marginRight=a.Em(t.w)}}}if(!this.style){return}for(var u=0,s=a.BBOX.styleAdjust.length;u<s;u++){var x=a.BBOX.styleAdjust[u];if(x&&v[x[0]]){t.adjust(v[x[0]],x[1],x[2],x[3])}}},CHTMLhandleColor:function(s){if(this.mathcolor){s.style.color=this.mathcolor}else{if(this.color){s.style.color=this.color}}if(this.mathbackground){s.style.backgroundColor=this.mathbackground}else{if(this.background){s.style.backgroundColor=this.background}}},CHTMLhandleSpace:function(s){if(!this.useMMLspacing){var t=this.texSpacing();if(t!==""){this.CHTML.L=this.CHTMLlength2em(t);s.className+=" "+a.SPACECLASS[t]}}},CHTMLhandleText:function(t,u,s){if(t.firstChild&&!this.CHTML){this.CHTML=a.BBOX.empty()}this.CHTML=a.handleText(t,u,s,this.CHTML)},CHTMLgetVariant:function(){var s=this.getValues("mathvariant","fontfamily","fontweight","fontstyle"),u;s.hasVariant=this.Get("mathvariant",true);if(this.removedStyles){u=this.removedStyles;if(u.fontFamily){s.family=u.fontFamily}if(u.fontWeight){s.weight=u.fontWeight}if(u.fontStyle){s.style=u.fontStyle}}if(!s.hasVariant){if(s.fontfamily){s.family=s.fontfamily}if(s.fontweight){s.weight=s.fontweight}if(s.fontstyle){s.style=s.fontstyle}}if(s.weight&&s.weight.match(/^\d+$/)){s.weight=(parseInt(s.weight)>600?"bold":"normal")}var t=s.mathvariant;if(this.variantForm){t="-TeX-variant"}if(s.family&&!s.hasVariant){if(!s.weight&&s.mathvariant.match(/bold/)){s.weight="bold"}if(!s.style&&s.mathvariant.match(/italic/)){s.style="italic"}this.CHTMLvariant={fonts:[],noRemap:true,cache:{},style:{"font-family":s.family,"font-weight":s.weight||"normal","font-style":s.style||"normal"}};return}if(s.weight==="bold"){t={normal:d.VARIANT.BOLD,italic:d.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,fraktur:d.VARIANT.BOLDFRAKTUR,script:d.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"sans-serif":d.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF,"sans-serif-italic":d.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[t]||t}else{if(s.weight==="normal"){t={bold:d.VARIANT.normal,"bold-italic":d.VARIANT.ITALIC,"bold-fraktur":d.VARIANT.FRAKTUR,"bold-script":d.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"bold-sans-serif":d.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":d.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC}[t]||t}}if(s.style==="italic"){t={normal:d.VARIANT.ITALIC,bold:d.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,"sans-serif":d.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC,"bold-sans-serif":d.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[t]||t}else{if(s.style==="normal"){t={italic:d.VARIANT.NORMAL,"bold-italic":d.VARIANT.BOLD,"sans-serif-italic":d.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":d.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF}[t]||t}}this.CHTMLvariant=a.FONTDATA.VARIANT[t]||a.FONTDATA.VARIANT[d.VARIANT.NORMAL]},CHTMLbboxFor:function(s){if(this.data[s]&&this.data[s].CHTML){return this.data[s].CHTML}return a.BBOX.zero()},CHTMLdrawBBox:function(t,u){if(!u){u=this.CHTML}var s=a.Element("mjx-box",{style:{opacity:0.25,"margin-left":a.Em(-(u.w+(u.R||0)))}},[["mjx-box",{style:{height:a.Em(u.h),width:a.Em(u.w),"background-color":"red"}}],["mjx-box",{style:{height:a.Em(u.d),width:a.Em(u.w),"margin-left":a.Em(-u.w),"vertical-align":a.Em(-u.d),"background-color":"green"}}]]);if(t.nextSibling){t.parentNode.insertBefore(s,t.nextSibling)}else{t.parentNode.appendChild(s)}},CHTMLnotEmpty:function(s){while(s&&s.data.length<2&&(s.type==="mrow"||s.type==="texatom")){s=s.data[0]}return !!s}},{CHTMLautoload:function(){this.constructor.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoloadFail});var s=a.autoloadDir+"/"+this.type+".js";f.RestartAfter(o.Require(s))},CHTMLautoloadFail:function(){throw Error("CommonHTML can't autoload '"+this.type+"'")},CHTMLautoloadList:{},CHTMLautoloadFile:function(s){if(d.mbase.CHTMLautoloadList.hasOwnProperty(s)){throw Error("CommonHTML can't autoload file '"+s+"'")}d.mbase.CHTMLautoloadList[s]=true;var t=a.autoloadDir+"/"+s+".js";f.RestartAfter(o.Require(t))},CHTMLstretchV:function(s,t){this.Core().CHTMLstretchV(s,t);this.toCommonHTML(this.CHTMLnodeElement(),{stretch:true});return this.CHTML},CHTMLstretchH:function(t,s){this.CHTMLupdateFrom(this.CHTMLstretchCoreH(t,s));this.toCommonHTML(t,{stretch:true});return this.CHTML}});d.chars.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(t,s){this.CHTML=null;if(s==null){s={}}var u=this.toString();if(s.remap){u=s.remap(u,s.remapchars)}this.CHTMLhandleText(t,u,s.variant||this.parent.CHTMLvariant)}});d.entity.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(t,s){if(s==null){s={}}var u=this.toString();if(s.remapchars){u=s.remap(u,s.remapchars)}this.CHTMLhandleText(t,u,s.variant||this.parent.CHTMLvariant)}});d.math.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(x){x=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(x);if(this.CHTML.w<0){x.parentNode.style.width="0px";x.parentNode.style.marginRight=a.Em(this.CHTML.w)}var v=this.Get("alttext");if(v&&!x.getAttribute("aria-label")){x.setAttribute("aria-label",v)}if(this.CHTML.pwidth){x.parentNode.style.minWidth=this.CHTML.mwidth||a.Em(this.CHTML.w);x.parentNode.className="mjx-full-width "+x.parentNode.className;x.style.width=this.CHTML.pwidth}else{if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"){var u=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(u.indentalignfirst!==d.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){u.indentalign=u.indentalignfirst}if(u.indentalign===d.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){u.indentalign=r.displayAlign}if(u.indentshiftfirst!==d.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){u.indentshift=u.indentshiftfirst}if(u.indentshift==="auto"){u.indentshift="0"}var t=this.CHTMLlength2em(u.indentshift,a.cwidth);if(r.displayIndent!=="0"){var s=this.CHTMLlength2em(r.displayIndent,a.cwidth);t+=(u.indentalign===d.INDENTALIGN.RIGHT?-s:s)}var w=x.parentNode.parentNode.style;x.parentNode.style.textAlign=w.textAlign=u.indentalign;if(t){t*=a.em/a.outerEm;f.Insert(w,({left:{marginLeft:a.Em(t)},right:{marginRight:a.Em(-t)},center:{marginLeft:a.Em(t),marginRight:a.Em(-t)}})[u.indentalign])}}}return x}});d.mi.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(s){s=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(s);var u=this.CHTML,t=this.data.join("");if(u.skew!=null&&!a.isChar(t)){delete u.skew}if(u.r>u.w&&a.isChar(t)&&!this.CHTMLvariant.noIC){u.ic=u.r-u.w;u.w=u.r;s.lastChild.style.paddingRight=a.Em(u.ic)}return s}});d.mn.Augment({CHTMLremapMinus:function(s){return s.replace(/^-/,"\u2212")},toCommonHTML:function(s){s=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(s,{childOptions:{remap:this.CHTMLremapMinus}});var u=this.CHTML,t=this.data.join("");if(u.skew!=null&&!a.isChar(t)){delete u.skew}if(u.r>u.w&&a.isChar(t)&&!this.CHTMLvariant.noIC){u.ic=u.r-u.w;u.w=u.r;s.lastChild.style.paddingRight=a.Em(u.ic)}return s}});d.mo.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(v){v=this.CHTMLcreateNode(v);this.CHTMLhandleStyle(v);this.CHTMLgetVariant();this.CHTMLhandleScale(v);a.BBOX.empty(this.CHTML);var t=this.getValues("displaystyle","largeop");t.variant=this.CHTMLvariant;t.text=this.data.join("");if(t.text==""){if(this.fence){v.style.width=a.Em(a.TEX.nulldelimiterspace)}}else{this.CHTMLadjustAccent(t);this.CHTMLadjustVariant(t);for(var u=0,s=this.data.length;u<s;u++){this.CHTMLaddChild(v,u,{childOptions:{variant:t.mathvariant,remap:this.remap,remapchars:t.remapchars}})}if(!a.isChar(t.text)){delete this.CHTML.skew}else{if(this.CHTML.w===0&&this.CHTML.l<0){this.CHTMLfixCombiningChar(v)}}if(t.largeop){this.CHTMLcenterOp(v)}}this.CHTML.clean();this.CHTMLhandleBBox(v);this.CHTMLhandleSpace(v);this.CHTMLhandleColor(v);return v},CHTMLhandleSpace:function(v){if(this.hasMMLspacing()){var t=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");t.lspace=Math.max(0,this.CHTMLlength2em(t.lspace));t.rspace=Math.max(0,this.CHTMLlength2em(t.rspace));if(t.scriptlevel>0){if(!this.hasValue("lspace")){t.lspace=0.15}if(!this.hasValue("rspace")){t.rspace=0.15}}var s=this,u=this.Parent();while(u&&u.isEmbellished()&&u.Core()===s){s=u;u=u.Parent();v=s.CHTMLnodeElement()}if(t.lspace){v.style.paddingLeft=a.Em(t.lspace)}if(t.rspace){v.style.paddingRight=a.Em(t.rspace)}this.CHTML.L=t.lspace;this.CHTML.R=t.rspace}else{this.SUPER(arguments).CHTMLhandleSpace.apply(this,arguments)}},CHTMLadjustAccent:function(u){var t=this.CoreParent();u.parent=t;if(a.isChar(u.text)&&t&&t.isa(d.munderover)){var v=t.data[t.over],s=t.data[t.under];if(v&&this===v.CoreMO()&&t.Get("accent")){u.remapchars=a.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENT}else{if(s&&this===s.CoreMO()&&t.Get("accentunder")){u.remapchars=a.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENTUNDER}}}},CHTMLadjustVariant:function(t){var s=t.parent,u=(s&&s.isa(d.msubsup)&&this!==s.data[s.base]);if(t.largeop){t.mathvariant=(t.displaystyle?"-largeOp":"-smallOp")}if(u){t.remapchars=this.remapChars;if(t.text.match(/['`"\u00B4\u2032-\u2037\u2057]/)){t.mathvariant="-TeX-variant"}}},CHTMLfixCombiningChar:function(s){s=s.firstChild;var t=a.Element("mjx-box",{style:{width:".25em","margin-left":"-.25em"}});s.insertBefore(t,s.firstChild)},CHTMLcenterOp:function(s){var u=this.CHTML;var t=(u.h-u.d)/2-a.TEX.axis_height;if(Math.abs(t)>0.001){s.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(-t)}u.h-=t;u.d+=t;if(u.r>u.w){u.ic=u.r-u.w;u.w=u.r;s.style.paddingRight=a.Em(u.ic)}},CHTMLcanStretch:function(w,u,v){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var x=this.data.join("");if(!a.isChar(x)){return false}var t={text:x};this.CHTMLadjustAccent(t);if(t.remapchars){x=t.remapchars[x]||x}x=a.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[x.charCodeAt(0)];var s=(x&&x.dir===w.substr(0,1));if(s){s=(this.CHTML.h!==u||this.CHTML.d!==v||!!this.Get("minsize",true)||!!this.Get("maxsize",true));if(s){this.CHTML.stretch=true}}return s},CHTMLstretchV:function(v,y){var w=this.CHTMLnodeElement(),x=this.CHTML;var t=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var u,s=a.TEX.axis_height;if(t.symmetric){u=2*Math.max(v-s,y+s)}else{u=v+y}t.maxsize=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.maxsize,x.h+x.d);t.minsize=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.minsize,x.h+x.d);u=Math.max(t.minsize,Math.min(t.maxsize,u));if(u!==x.sH){if(u!=t.minsize){u=[Math.max(u*a.TEX.delimiterfactor/1000,u-a.TEX.delimitershortfall),u]}while(w.firstChild){w.removeChild(w.firstChild)}this.CHTML=x=a.createDelimiter(w,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),u,x);x.sH=(u instanceof Array?u[1]:u);if(t.symmetric){u=(x.h+x.d)/2+s}else{u=(x.h+x.d)*v/(v+y)}u-=x.h;if(Math.abs(u)>0.05){w.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(u);x.h+=u;x.d-=u;x.t+=u;x.b-=u}}return this.CHTML},CHTMLstretchH:function(u,s){var v=this.CHTML;var t=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if((t.fontweight==="bold"||(this.removedStyles||{}).fontWeight==="bold"||parseInt(t.fontweight)>=600)&&!this.Get("mathvariant",true)){t.mathvariant=d.VARIANT.BOLD}t.maxsize=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.maxsize,v.w);t.minsize=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.minsize,v.w);s=Math.max(t.minsize,Math.min(t.maxsize,s));if(s!==v.sW){while(u.firstChild){u.removeChild(u.firstChild)}this.CHTML=v=a.createDelimiter(u,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),s,v,t.mathvariant);v.sW=s}return this.CHTML}});d.mtext.Augment({CHTMLgetVariant:function(){if(a.config.mtextFontInherit||this.Parent().type==="merror"){var u=(a.config.scale/100)/a.scale;var t={cache:{},fonts:[],className:"MJXc-font-inherit",rscale:u,style:{"font-size":a.Percent(u)}};var s=this.Get("mathvariant");if(s.match(/bold/)){t.style["font-weight"]="bold"}if(s.match(/italic|-tex-mathit/)){t.style["font-style"]="italic"}if(s==="monospace"){t.className+=" MJXc-monospace-font"}if(s==="double-struck"){t.className+=" MJXc-double-struck-font"}if(s.match(/fraktur/)){t.className+=" MJXc-fraktur-font"}if(s.match(/sans-serif/)){t.className+=" MJXc-sans-serif-font"}if(s.match(/script/)){t.className+=" MJXc-script-font"}this.CHTMLvariant=t}else{this.SUPER(arguments).CHTMLgetVariant.call(this)}}});d.merror.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(s){s=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(s);var t=this.CHTML;t.rescale(0.9);t.h+=3/a.em;if(t.h>t.t){t.t=t.h}t.d+=3/a.em;if(t.d>t.b){t.b=t.d}t.w+=8/a.em;t.r=t.w;t.l=0;return s}});d.mspace.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(v){v=this.CHTMLcreateNode(v);this.CHTMLhandleStyle(v);this.CHTMLhandleScale(v);var t=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var s=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.width),u=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.height),y=this.CHTMLlength2em(t.depth);var x=this.CHTML;x.w=x.r=s;x.h=x.t=u;x.d=x.b=y;x.l=0;if(s<0){v.style.marginRight=a.Em(s);s=0}v.style.width=a.Em(s);v.style.height=a.Em(Math.max(0,u+y));if(y){v.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(-y)}this.CHTMLhandleBBox(v);this.CHTMLhandleColor(v);return v}});d.mpadded.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(t,F){var s;if(F&&F.stretch){t=t.firstChild;s=t.firstChild}else{t=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(t,{childNodes:"mjx-box",forceChild:true});s=t.firstChild;t=a.addElement(t,"mjx-block");t.appendChild(s);a.addElement(t,"mjx-strut")}var z=this.CHTMLbboxFor(0);var D=this.getValues("width","height","depth","lspace","voffset");var B=0,A=0,C=z.w,u=z.h,v=z.d;s.style.width=0;s.style.margin=a.Em(-u)+" 0 "+a.Em(-v);if(D.width!==""){C=this.CHTMLdimen(D.width,"w",C,0)}if(D.height!==""){u=this.CHTMLdimen(D.height,"h",u,0)}if(D.depth!==""){v=this.CHTMLdimen(D.depth,"d",v,0)}if(D.voffset!==""){A=this.CHTMLdimen(D.voffset);if(A){s.style.position="relative";s.style.top=a.Em(-A)}}if(D.lspace!==""){B=this.CHTMLdimen(D.lspace);if(B){s.style.position="relative";s.style.left=a.Em(B)}}t.style.width=0;t.style.marginTop=a.Em(u-k);t.style.padding="0 "+a.Em(C)+" "+a.Em(v)+" 0";var E=a.BBOX({w:C,h:u,d:v,l:0,r:C,t:u,b:v,scale:this.CHTML.scale,rscale:this.CHTML.rscale});E.combine(z,B,A);E.w=C;E.h=u;E.d=v;this.CHTML=E;return t.parentNode},CHTMLstretchV:d.mbase.CHTMLstretchV,CHTMLstretchH:d.mbase.CHTMLstretchH,CHTMLdimen:function(w,y,x,s){if(s==null){s=-i}w=String(w);var t=w.match(/width|height|depth/);var u=(t?this.CHTML[t[0].charAt(0)]:(y?this.CHTML[y]:0));var v=(this.CHTMLlength2em(w,u)||0);if(w.match(/^[-+]/)&&x!=null){v+=x}if(s!=null){v=Math.max(s,v)}return v}});d.munderover.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(w,G){var E=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");var u=this.data[this.base];if(!E.displaystyle&&u!=null&&(u.movablelimits||u.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){return d.msubsup.prototype.toCommonHTML.call(this,w,t)}var B,z,s=[],t=false;if(G&&G.stretch){if(this.data[this.base]){u=a.getNode(w,"mjx-op")}if(this.data[this.under]){B=a.getNode(w,"mjx-under")}if(this.data[this.over]){z=a.getNode(w,"mjx-over")}s[0]=u;s[1]=B||z;s[2]=z;t=true}else{var y=["mjx-op","mjx-under","mjx-over"];if(this.over===1){y[1]=y[2]}w=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(w,{childNodes:y,noBBox:true,forceChild:true,minChildren:2});s[0]=u=w.removeChild(w.firstChild);s[1]=B=z=w.removeChild(w.firstChild);if(w.firstChild){s[2]=z=w.removeChild(w.firstChild)}}var x=[],v=this.CHTMLgetBBoxes(x,s,E);var F=x[this.base],C=this.CHTML;C.w=v;C.h=F.h;C.d=F.d;if(F.h<0.35){u.style.marginTop=a.Em(F.h-0.35)}if(E.accent&&F.h<a.TEX.x_height){C.h+=a.TEX.x_height-F.h;u.style.marginTop=a.Em(a.TEX.x_height-Math.max(F.h,0.35));F.h=a.TEX.x_height}var A=u,D=0;if(F.ic){D=1.3*F.ic+0.05}if(this.data[this.over]){A=this.CHTMLaddOverscript(z,x,E,D,u,t)}if(this.data[this.under]){this.CHTMLaddUnderscript(B,x,E,D,w,A,t)}else{if(!t){w.appendChild(A)}}this.CHTMLplaceBoxes(u,B,z,E,x);return w},CHTMLgetBBoxes:function(A,x,v){var y,t=this.data.length,z,u=-i,s=u;for(y=0;y<t;y++){A[y]=this.CHTMLbboxFor(y);A[y].x=A[y].y=0;if(this.data[y]){A[y].stretch=this.data[y].CHTMLcanStretch("Horizontal")}z=(y===this.base?1:A[y].rscale);if(y!==this.base){delete A[y].L;delete A[y].R}s=Math.max(s,z*(A[y].w+(A[y].L||0)+(A[y].R||0)));if(!A[y].stretch&&s>u){u=s}}if(u===-i){u=s}for(y=0;y<t;y++){if(A[y].stretch){z=(y===this.base?1:A[y].rscale);A[y]=this.data[y].CHTMLstretchH(x[y].firstChild,u/z);A[y].x=A[y].y=0;s=Math.max(s,z*(A[y].w+(A[y].L||0)+(A[y].R||0)))}}if(!A[this.base]){A[this.base]=a.BBOX.empty()}return s},CHTMLaddOverscript:function(B,z,F,E,t,s){var D=this.CHTML;var y,x,w=a.TEX.big_op_spacing5,v;var A=z[this.over],G=z[this.base],u=A.rscale;if(!s){var C=a.Element("mjx-stack");C.appendChild(B);C.appendChild(t)}if(A.D){A.d=A.D}if(A.d<0){B.firstChild.style.verticalAlign="top";B.style.height=a.Em(A.h+A.d)}A.x=0;if(F.accent){if(A.w<0.001){A.x+=(A.r-A.l)/2}v=a.TEX.rule_thickness;w=0;if(G.skew){A.x+=u*G.skew;D.skew=u*G.skew;if(A.x+u*A.w>D.w){D.skew+=(D.w-(A.x+u*A.w))/2}}}else{y=a.TEX.big_op_spacing1;x=a.TEX.big_op_spacing3;v=Math.max(y,x-Math.max(0,u*A.d))}A.x+=E/2;A.y=D.h+v+w+u*A.d;if(v){B.style.paddingBottom=a.Em(v/u)}if(w){B.style.paddingTop=a.Em(w/u)}return C},CHTMLaddUnderscript:function(B,z,E,D,t,A,s){var C=this.CHTML;var y,x,w=a.TEX.big_op_spacing5,v;var F=z[this.under],u=F.rscale;if(!s){a.addElement(t,"mjx-itable",{},[["mjx-row",{},[["mjx-cell"]]],["mjx-row"]]);t.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(A);t.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(B)}if(F.D){F.d=F.D}if(F.d<0){B.firstChild.style.verticalAlign="top";t.firstChild.style.marginBottom=a.Em(F.d)}if(E.accentunder){v=2*a.TEX.rule_thickness;w=0}else{y=a.TEX.big_op_spacing2;x=a.TEX.big_op_spacing4;v=Math.max(y,x-u*F.h)}F.x=-D/2;F.y=-(C.d+v+w+u*F.h);if(v){B.style.paddingTop=a.Em(v/u)}if(w){B.style.paddingBottom=a.Em(w/u)}},CHTMLplaceBoxes:function(s,B,A,E,z){var t=this.CHTML.w,y,v=z.length,x;var D=a.BBOX.zero();D.scale=this.CHTML.scale;D.rscale=this.CHTML.rscale;z[this.base].x=z[this.base].y=0;var F=i;for(y=0;y<v;y++){x=(y===this.base?1:z[y].rscale);var C=x*(z[y].w+(z[y].L||0)+(z[y].R||0));z[y].x+={left:0,center:(t-C)/2,right:t-C}[E.align];if(z[y].x<F){F=z[y].x}}for(y=0;y<v;y++){if(this.data[y]){x=(y===this.base?1:z[y].rscale);if(z[y].x-F){var u=(y===this.base?s:y===this.over?A:B);u.style.paddingLeft=a.Em((z[y].x-F)/x)}D.combine(z[y],z[y].x-F,z[y].y)}}this.CHTML=D},CHTMLstretchV:d.mbase.CHTMLstretchV,CHTMLstretchH:d.mbase.CHTMLstretchH,CHTMLchildNode:function(u,t){var s=["mjx-op","mjx-under","mjx-over"];if(this.over===1){s[1]=s[2]}return a.getNode(u,s[t])}});d.msubsup.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(S,C){var A=this.getValues("displaystyle","subscriptshift","superscriptshift","texprimestyle");var D,H,z;if(C&&C.stretch){if(this.data[this.base]){D=a.getNode(S,"mjx-base")}if(this.data[this.sub]){H=a.getNode(S,"mjx-sub")}if(this.data[this.sup]){z=a.getNode(S,"mjx-sup")}E=a.getNode(S,"mjx-stack")}else{var K=["mjx-base","mjx-sub","mjx-sup"];if(this.sup===1){K[1]=K[2]}S=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(S,{childNodes:K,noBBox:true,forceChild:true,minChildren:3});D=S.childNodes[this.base];H=S.childNodes[this.sub];z=S.childNodes[this.sup];if(!this.CHTMLnotEmpty(this.data[this.sub])){S.removeChild(H);H=null}if(!this.CHTMLnotEmpty(this.data[this.sup])){S.removeChild(z);z=null}if(S.childNodes.length===3){var E=a.addElement(S,"mjx-stack");E.appendChild(z);E.appendChild(H)}}var F=[],G=a.BBOX.empty(this.CHTML);for(var V=0,T=this.data.length;V<T;V++){F[V]=this.CHTMLbboxFor(V)}var y=F[this.base]||a.BBOX.empty(),P=F[this.sub],W=F[this.sup];var B=(H?P.rscale:1),w=(z?W.rscale:1);G.combine(y,0,0);var X=a.TEX.x_height,N=a.TEX.scriptspace;var Q=a.TEX.sup_drop*w,O=a.TEX.sub_drop*B;var L=y.h-Q,J=y.d+O,Y=0,R;if(y.ic){G.w-=y.ic;D.style.marginRight=a.Em(-y.ic);Y=1.3*y.ic+0.05}var U=this.data[this.base];if(U){if((U.type==="mrow"||U.type==="mstyle")&&U.data.length===1){U=U.data[0]}if(U.type==="mi"||U.type==="mo"){if(a.isChar(U.data.join(""))&&y.rscale===1&&!y.sH&&!U.Get("largeop")){L=J=0}}}A.subscriptshift=(A.subscriptshift===""?0:this.CHTMLlength2em(A.subscriptshift));A.superscriptshift=(A.superscriptshift===""?0:this.CHTMLlength2em(A.superscriptshift));var I=G.w;if(H){P.w+=N}if(z){W.w+=N}if(!z){if(H){J=Math.max(J,a.TEX.sub1,B*P.h-(4/5)*X,A.subscriptshift);H.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(-J/B);H.style.paddingRight=a.Em(N/B);G.combine(P,I,-J)}}else{if(!H){R=a.TEX[(A.displaystyle?"sup1":(A.texprimestyle?"sup3":"sup2"))];L=Math.max(L,R,w*W.d+(1/4)*X,A.superscriptshift);z.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(L/w);z.style.paddingLeft=a.Em(Y/w);z.style.paddingRight=a.Em(N/w);G.combine(W,I+Y,L)}else{J=Math.max(J,a.TEX.sub2);var M=a.TEX.rule_thickness;if((L-w*W.d)-(B*P.h-J)<3*M){J=3*M-L+w*W.d+B*P.h;Q=(4/5)*X-(L-w*W.d);if(Q>0){L+=Q;J-=Q}}L=Math.max(L,A.superscriptshift);J=Math.max(J,A.subscriptshift);H.style.paddingRight=a.Em(N/B);z.style.paddingBottom=a.Em(L/w+J/B-W.d-P.h/B*w);z.style.paddingLeft=a.Em(Y/w);z.style.paddingRight=a.Em(N/w);E.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(-J);G.combine(W,I+Y,L);G.combine(P,I,-J)}}G.clean();return S},CHTMLstretchV:d.mbase.CHTMLstretchV,CHTMLstretchH:d.mbase.CHTMLstretchH,CHTMLchildNode:function(u,t){var s=["mjx-base","mjx-sub","mjx-sup"];if(this.over===1){s[1]=s[2]}return a.getNode(u,s[t])}});d.mfrac.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(N){N=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(N,{childNodes:["mjx-numerator","mjx-denominator"],childOptions:{autowidth:true},forceChild:true,noBBox:true,minChildren:2});var x=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle","numalign","denomalign","bevelled");var O=x.displaystyle;var D=N.firstChild,w=N.lastChild;var y=a.addElement(N,"mjx-box");y.appendChild(D);y.appendChild(w);N.appendChild(y);if(x.numalign!=="center"){D.style.textAlign=x.numalign}if(x.denomalign!=="center"){w.style.textAlign=x.denomalign}var P=this.CHTMLbboxFor(0),B=this.CHTMLbboxFor(1),C=a.BBOX.empty(this.CHTML),F=P.rscale,z=B.rscale;x.linethickness=Math.max(0,a.thickness2em(x.linethickness||"0",C.scale));var M=a.TEX.min_rule_thickness/a.em,T=a.TEX.axis_height;var J=x.linethickness,L,K,I,G;if(x.bevelled){y.className+=" MJXc-bevelled";var S=(O?0.4:0.15);var E=Math.max(F*(P.h+P.d),z*(B.h+B.d))+2*S;var R=a.Element("mjx-bevel");y.insertBefore(R,w);var s=a.createDelimiter(R,47,E);I=F*(P.d-P.h)/2+T+S;G=z*(B.d-B.h)/2+T-S;if(I){D.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(I/F)}if(G){w.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(G/z)}R.style.marginLeft=R.style.marginRight=a.Em(-S/2);C.combine(P,0,I);C.combine(s,F*P.w-S/2,0);C.combine(B,F*P.w+s.w-S,G);C.clean()}else{y.className+=" 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t=this.CHTML.h,w=this.CHTML.d;this.CHTMLstretchChildV("open",t,w);for(u=0,s=this.data.length;u<s;u++){this.CHTMLstretchChildV("sep"+u,t,w);this.CHTMLstretchChildV(u,t,w)}this.CHTMLstretchChildV("close",t,w);this.CHTMLhandleSpace(v);this.CHTMLhandleBBox(v);this.CHTMLhandleColor(v);return v}});d.mrow.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(w,t){t=t||{};w=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(w);var z=this.CHTML,v=z.h,x=z.d,y;for(var u=0,s=this.data.length;u<s;u++){this.CHTMLstretchChildV(u,v,x);if(this.data[u]&&this.data[u].CHTML&&this.data[u].CHTML.w<0){y=true}}if(this.CHTMLlineBreaks()){this.CHTMLmultiline(w);if(t.autowidth){w.style.width=""}}else{if(y&&z.w){w.style.width=a.Em(Math.max(0,z.w))}if(z.w<0){w.style.marginRight=a.Em(z.w)}}return w},CHTMLlineBreaks:function(){if(!this.parent.linebreakContainer){return false}return(c.automatic&&this.CHTML.w>a.linebreakWidth)||this.hasNewline()},CHTMLstretchV:function(s,t){this.CHTMLstretchChildV(this.CoreIndex(),s,t);return this.CHTML},CHTMLstretchH:function(t,s){this.CHTMLstretchChildH(this.CoreIndex(),s,t);return this.CHTML}});d.TeXAtom.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(x,w){if(!w||!w.stretch){x=this.CHTMLdefaultNode(x)}if(this.texClass===d.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var s=a.TEX.axis_height,u=this.CHTML;var t=s-(u.h+u.d)/2+u.d;if(Math.abs(t)>0.001){x.style.verticalAlign=a.Em(t);u.h+=t;u.t+=t;u.d-=t;u.b-=t}}return x},CHTMLstretchV:function(s,t){this.CHTMLupdateFrom(this.Core().CHTMLstretchV(s,t));this.toCommonHTML(this.CHTMLnodeElement(),{stretch:true});return this.CHTML},CHTMLstretchH:function(t,s){this.CHTMLupdateFrom(this.CHTMLstretchCoreH(t,s));this.toCommonHTML(t,{stretch:true});return this.CHTML}});d.semantics.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(s){s=this.CHTMLcreateNode(s);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toCommonHTML(s);this.CHTMLupdateFrom(this.data[0].CHTML);this.CHTMLhandleBBox(s)}return s}});d.annotation.Augment({toCommonHTML:function(s){return this.CHTMLcreateNode(s)}});d["annotation-xml"].Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});d.ms.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});d.mglyph.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});d.menclose.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});d.maction.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});d.mmultiscripts.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});d.mtable.Augment({toCommonHTML:d.mbase.CHTMLautoload});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",a,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(f.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){o.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.CommonHTML);
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i=this.CHTML;i.w=i.r=m.R;i.h=i.t=m.T-m.B;i.d=i.b=m.B;if(!h.frame&&!i.pwidth){l.style.padding="0 "+e.Em(1/6);i.L=i.R=1/6}this.CHTMLhandleSpace(l);this.CHTMLhandleBBox(l);this.CHTMLhandleColor(l);return l},CHTMLgetBoxSizes:function(z,k){var r=e.FONTDATA.lineH*z.useHeight,t=e.FONTDATA.lineD*z.useHeight;var y=[],h=[],l=[],w=-1,q,n;for(q=0,n=this.data.length;q<n;q++){var B=this.data[q],A=(B.type==="mtr"?0:c);y[q]=r;h[q]=t;for(var p=A,v=B.data.length+A;p<v;p++){if(l[p]==null){l[p]=-f;if(p>w){w=p}}var u=B.data[p-A].CHTML;if(u.h>y[q]){y[q]=u.h}if(u.d>h[q]){h[q]=u.d}if(u.w>l[p]){l[p]=u.w}}}if(z.equalrows){k.HD=true;var x=Math.max.apply(Math,y);var o=Math.max.apply(Math,h);for(q=0,n=y.length;q<n;q++){y[q]=x;h[q]=o}}k.H=y;k.D=h;k.W=l,k.J=w},CHTMLgetAttributes:function(v,j){var l=d(v.columnspacing),x=d(v.rowspacing),t=d(v.columnalign),r=d(v.rowalign),k=d(v.columnlines),w=d(v.rowlines),o=d(v.columnwidth),n=[],q,p,u=j.J,s=j.rows.length-1;for(q=0,p=l.length;q<p;q++){l[q]=this.CHTMLlength2em(l[q])}for(q=0,p=x.length;q<p;q++){x[q]=this.CHTMLlength2em(x[q])}while(l.length<u){l.push(l[l.length-1])}while(t.length<=u){t.push(t[t.length-1])}while(k.length<u){k.push(k[k.length-1])}while(o.length<=u){o.push(o[o.length-1])}while(x.length<s){x.push(x[x.length-1])}while(r.length<=s){r.push(r[r.length-1])}while(w.length<s){w.push(w[w.length-1])}t[c]=(v.side.substr(0,1)==="l"?"left":"right");for(q=0;q<=s;q++){var y=this.data[q];n[q]=[];if(y.rowalign){r[q]=y.rowalign}if(y.columnalign){n[q]=d(y.columnalign);while(n[q].length<=u){n[q].push(n[q][n[q].length-1])}}}var h=d(v.framespacing);if(h.length!=2){h=d(this.defaults.framespacing)}h[0]=Math.max(0,this.CHTMLlength2em(h[0]));h[1]=Math.max(0,this.CHTMLlength2em(h[1]));if(v.columnlines.replace(/none/g,"").replace(/ 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E=(v.type==="mtr"?0:c);var J=v.data[O-E]||{CHTML:e.BBOX.zero()};var k=w[O].style;n=J.CHTML;t=W[O]/2;if(o[O]!==b.LINES.NONE){k.borderRight=r.t+" "+o[O];t-=1/e.em/2}t=e.Em(Math.max(0,t));k.padding=p+" "+t+" 0px "+z;if(N){k.borderBottom=N}z=t;P=(J.rowalign||(this.data[Q]||{}).rowalign||q[Q]);var A=Math.max(1,n.h),C=Math.max(0.2,n.d),h=(r.H[Q]+r.D[Q])-(A+C),u=w[O].firstChild.style;if(P===b.ALIGN.TOP){if(h){u.marginBottom=e.Em(h)}k.verticalAlign="top"}else{if(P===b.ALIGN.BOTTOM){k.verticalAlign="bottom";if(h){u.marginTop=e.Em(h)}}else{if(P===b.ALIGN.CENTER){if(h){u.marginTop=u.marginBottom=e.Em(h/2)}k.verticalAlign="middle"}else{if(A!==r.H[Q]){u.marginTop=e.Em(r.H[Q]-A)}}}}P=(J.columnalign||G[Q][O]||V[O]);if(P!==b.ALIGN.CENTER){k.textAlign=P}}w.node.style.height=e.Em(r.RHD[Q]);p=I}W[r.J]/=2;x[S.length-1]/=2},CHTMLalignV:function(w,k,o){var m,t=k.rows.length,v=k.H,j=k.D,x=k.RSPACE;if(typeof(w.align)!=="string"){w.align=String(w.align)}if(w.align.match(/(top|bottom|center|baseline|axis)( 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n=this.getValues("lspace","rspace","scriptlevel","displaystyle","largeop");if(n.scriptlevel===0){this.PHTML.l=g.length2em(n.lspace);this.PHTML.r=g.length2em(n.rspace);o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(this.PHTML.l);o.style.marginRight=g.Em(this.PHTML.r)}else{this.PHTML.l=0.15;this.PHTML.r=0.1}if(n.displaystyle&&n.largeop){var p=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-largeop"});p.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(p);this.PHTML.h*=1.2;this.PHTML.d*=1.2;if(this.data.join("")==="\u222B"){p.className+=" MJXp-int"}}return o},PHTMLadjustAccent:function(p){var o=this.CoreParent();if(o&&o.isa(h.munderover)&&this.CoreText(o.data[o.base]).length===1){var q=o.data[o.over],n=o.data[o.under];var s=this.data.join(""),r;if(q&&this===q.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accent")){r=g.REMAPACCENT[s]}else{if(n&&this===n.CoreMO()&&o.Get("accentunder")){r=g.REMAPACCENTUNDER[s]}}if(r){s=p.innerHTML=r}if(s.match(/[\u02C6-\u02DC\u00A8]/)){this.PHTML.acc=-0.52}else{if(s==="\u2192"){this.PHTML.acc=-0.15;this.PHTML.vec=true}}}},PHTMLcanStretch:function(q,o,p){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var r=this.data.join("");if(r.length>1){return false}r=g.DELIMITERS[r];var n=(r&&r.dir===q.substr(0,1));if(n){n=(this.PHTML.h!==o||this.PHTML.d!==p||(this.Get("minsize",true)||this.Get("maxsize",true)))}return n},PHTMLstretchV:function(p,u){var o=this.PHTMLspanElement(),t=this.PHTML;var n=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");if(n.symmetric){l=2*Math.max(p-0.25,u+0.25)}else{l=p+u}n.maxsize=g.length2em(n.maxsize,t.h+t.d);n.minsize=g.length2em(n.minsize,t.h+t.d);l=Math.max(n.minsize,Math.min(n.maxsize,l));var s=l/(t.h+t.d-0.3);var q=e.Element("span",{style:{"font-size":g.Em(s)}});if(s>1.25){var r=Math.ceil(1.25/s*10);q.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+r;q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t.w*(r/10-1)+0.07);t.w*=s*r/10}q.appendChild(o.firstChild);o.appendChild(q);if(n.symmetric){o.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(0.25*(1-s))}}});h.mspace.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var o=this.getValues("height","depth","width");var n=g.length2em(o.width),p=g.length2em(o.height),s=g.length2em(o.depth);var r=this.PHTML;r.w=n;r.h=p;r.d=s;if(n<0){if(!g.lastIsInt){q.style.marginLeft=g.Em(n)}n=0}q.style.width=g.Em(n);q.style.height=g.Em(p+s);if(s){q.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-s)}return q}});h.mpadded.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(u){u=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(u,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true});var o=u.firstChild;var v=this.getValues("width","height","depth","lspace","voffset");var s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.lspace);var q=0,n=0,t=s.len,r=-s.len,p=0;if(v.width!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.width,"w",0);if(s.pm){r+=s.len}else{u.style.width=g.Em(s.len)}}if(v.height!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.height,"h",0);if(!s.pm){q+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).h}q+=s.len}if(v.depth!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.depth,"d",0);if(!s.pm){n+=-this.PHTMLbboxFor(0).d;p+=-s.len}n+=s.len}if(v.voffset!==""){s=this.PHTMLdimen(v.voffset);q-=s.len;n+=s.len;p+=s.len}if(q){o.style.marginTop=g.Em(q)}if(n){o.style.marginBottom=g.Em(n)}if(t){o.style.marginLeft=g.Em(t)}if(r){o.style.marginRight=g.Em(r)}if(p){u.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(p)}return u},PHTMLdimen:function(q,r,n){if(n==null){n=-k}q=String(q);var o=q.match(/width|height|depth/);var p=(o?this.PHTML[o[0].charAt(0)]:(r?this.PHTML[r]:0));return{len:g.length2em(q,p)||0,pm:!!q.match(/^[-+]/)}}});h.munderover.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){var t=this.getValues("displaystyle","accent","accentunder","align");var n=this.data[this.base];if(!t.displaystyle&&n!=null&&(n.movablelimits||n.CoreMO().Get("movablelimits"))){r=h.msubsup.prototype.toPreviewHTML.call(this,r);r.className=r.className.replace(/munderover/,"msubsup");return r}r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"",noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.over),v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.under),u=this.PHTMLbboxFor(this.base),s=this.PHTML,o=p.acc;if(this.data[this.over]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=p.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginRight=p.r=0}var q=e.Element("span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-over"}]]);q.firstChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);if(r.childNodes.length>(this.data[this.under]?1:0)){q.firstChild.appendChild(r.firstChild)}this.data[this.over].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.firstChild.firstChild);if(o!=null){if(p.vec){q.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize="60%";p.h*=0.6;p.d*=0.6;p.w*=0.6}o=o-p.d+0.1;if(u.t!=null){o+=u.t-u.h}q.firstChild.firstChild.style.marginBottom=g.Em(o)}if(r.firstChild){r.insertBefore(q,r.firstChild)}else{r.appendChild(q)}}if(this.data[this.under]){if(r.lastChild.firstChild){r.lastChild.firstChild.style.marginLeft=v.l=r.lastChild.firstChild.marginRight=v.r=0}this.data[this.under].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}s.w=Math.max(0.8*p.w,0.8*v.w,u.w);s.h=0.8*(p.h+p.d+(o||0))+u.h;s.d=u.d+0.8*(v.h+v.d);return r}});h.msubsup.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{noBBox:true});if(!this.data[this.base]){if(q.firstChild){q.insertBefore(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild)}else{q.appendChild(e.Element("span"))}}var s=this.data[this.base],p=this.data[this.sub],n=this.data[this.sup];if(!s){s={bbox:{h:0.8,d:0.2}}}q.firstChild.style.marginRight=".05em";var o=Math.max(0.4,s.PHTML.h-0.4),u=Math.max(0.2,s.PHTML.d+0.1);var t=this.PHTML;if(n&&p){var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-script-box",style:{height:g.Em(o+n.PHTML.h*0.8+u+p.PHTML.d*0.8),"vertical-align":g.Em(-u-p.PHTML.d*0.8)}},[["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-bottom":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.d-0.05))}}]]]]],["span",{},[["span",{},[["span",{style:{"margin-top":g.Em(-(n.PHTML.h-0.05))}}]]]]]]);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild);r.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);r.lastChild.firstChild.firstChild.appendChild(q.lastChild);q.appendChild(r);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+Math.max(n.PHTML.w,p.PHTML.w)+0.07}else{if(n){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);n.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,n.PHTML.h*0.8+o);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,n.PHTML.d*0.8-o);t.w=s.PHTML.w+n.PHTML.w+0.07}else{if(p){q.lastChild.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(-u);p.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(q.lastChild);t.h=Math.max(s.PHTML.h,p.PHTML.h*0.8-u);t.d=Math.max(s.PHTML.d,p.PHTML.d*0.8+u);t.w=s.PHTML.w+p.PHTML.w+0.07}}}return q}});h.mfrac.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(r){r=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(r,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var o=this.getValues("linethickness","displaystyle");if(!o.displaystyle){if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.firstChild)}if(this.data[1]){this.data[1].PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(r.lastChild)}}var n=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-box"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-denom"},[["span",{},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{height:"1em"}}]]],["span"]]]]);n.firstChild.lastChild.appendChild(r.lastChild);r.appendChild(n);var s=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0),p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),v=this.PHTML;v.w=Math.max(s.w,p.w)*0.8;v.h=s.h+s.d+0.1+0.25;v.d=p.h+p.d-0.25;v.l=v.r=0.125;o.linethickness=Math.max(0,g.length2em(o.linethickness||"0",0));if(o.linethickness){var u=n.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild;var q=g.Em(o.linethickness);u.style.borderTop="none";u.style.borderBottom=(o.linethickness<0.15?"1px":q)+" solid";u.style.margin=q+" 0";q=o.linethickness;n.style.marginTop=g.Em(3*q-1.2);r.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(1.5*q+0.1);v.h+=1.5*q-0.1;v.d+=1.5*q}else{n.style.marginTop="-.7em"}return r}});h.msqrt.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(n,n.firstChild);return n},PHTMLlayoutRoot:function(u,n){var v=this.PHTMLbboxFor(0);var q=Math.ceil((v.h+v.d+0.14)*100),w=g.Em(14/q);var r=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-surd"},[["span",{style:{"font-size":q+"%","margin-top":w}},["\u221A"]]]);var s=e.Element("span",{className:"MJXp-root"},[["span",{className:"MJXp-rule",style:{"border-top":".08em solid"}}]]);var p=(1.2/2.2)*q/100;if(q>150){var o=Math.ceil(150/q*10);r.firstChild.className="MJXp-right MJXp-scale"+o;r.firstChild.style.marginLeft=g.Em(p*(o/10-1)/q*100);p=p*o/10;s.firstChild.style.borderTopWidth=g.Em(0.08/Math.sqrt(o/10))}s.appendChild(n);u.appendChild(r);u.appendChild(s);this.PHTML.h=v.h+0.18;this.PHTML.d=v.d;this.PHTML.w=v.w+p;return u}});h.mroot.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q,{childSpans:true,className:"MJXp-box",forceChild:true,noBBox:true});var p=this.PHTMLbboxFor(1),n=q.removeChild(q.lastChild);var t=this.PHTMLlayoutRoot(e.Element("span"),q.firstChild);n.className="MJXp-script";var u=parseInt(t.firstChild.firstChild.style.fontSize);var o=0.55*(u/120)+p.d*0.8,s=-0.6*(u/120);if(u>150){s*=0.95*Math.ceil(150/u*10)/10}n.style.marginRight=g.Em(s);n.style.verticalAlign=g.Em(o);if(-s>p.w*0.8){n.style.marginLeft=g.Em(-s-p.w*0.8)}q.appendChild(n);q.appendChild(t);this.PHTML.w+=Math.max(0,p.w*0.8+s);this.PHTML.h=Math.max(this.PHTML.h,p.h*0.8+o);return q},PHTMLlayoutRoot:h.msqrt.prototype.PHTMLlayoutRoot});h.mfenced.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);this.addFakeNodes();this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"open",{});for(var p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"sep"+p,{});this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,{})}this.PHTMLaddChild(q,"close",{});var o=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;this.PHTMLstretchChild("open",o,r);for(p=0,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLstretchChild("sep"+p,o,r);this.PHTMLstretchChild(p,o,r)}this.PHTMLstretchChild("close",o,r);return q}});h.mrow.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(q){q=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(q);var p=this.PHTML.h,r=this.PHTML.d;for(var o=0,n=this.data.length;o<n;o++){this.PHTMLstretchChild(o,p,r)}return q}});h.mstyle.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);this.PHTMLhandleScriptlevel(n);return n}});h.TeXAtom.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(n);n.className="MJXp-mrow";return n}});h.mtable.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(E){E=this.PHTMLdefaultSpan(E,{noBBox:true});var r=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","width");var u=MathJax.Hub.SplitList,F,A,D,z;var N=u(r.columnspacing),w=u(r.rowspacing),L=u(r.columnalign),t=u(r.rowalign);for(F=0,A=N.length;F<A;F++){N[F]=g.length2em(N[F])}for(F=0,A=w.length;F<A;F++){w[F]=g.length2em(w[F])}var K=e.Element("span");while(E.firstChild){K.appendChild(E.firstChild)}E.appendChild(K);var y=0,s=0;for(F=0,A=this.data.length;F<A;F++){var v=this.data[F];if(v){var J=g.arrayEntry(w,F-1),C=g.arrayEntry(t,F);var x=v.PHTML,q=v.PHTMLspanElement();q.style.verticalAlign=C;var B=(v.type==="mlabeledtr"?1:0);for(D=0,z=v.data.length;D<z-B;D++){var p=v.data[D+B];if(p){var M=g.arrayEntry(N,D-1),G=g.arrayEntry(L,D);var I=p.PHTMLspanElement();if(D){x.w+=M;I.style.paddingLeft=g.Em(M)}if(F){I.style.paddingTop=g.Em(J)}I.style.textAlign=G}}y+=x.h+x.d;if(F){y+=J}if(x.w>s){s=x.w}}}var o=this.PHTML;o.w=s;o.h=y/2+0.25;o.d=y/2-0.25;o.l=o.r=0.125;return E}});h.mlabeledtr.Augment({PHTMLdefaultSpan:function(q,o){if(!o){o={}}q=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(q);this.PHTMLhandleStyle(q);this.PHTMLhandleColor(q);if(this.isToken){this.PHTMLhandleToken(q)}for(var p=1,n=this.data.length;p<n;p++){this.PHTMLaddChild(q,p,o)}return q}});h.semantics.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){n=this.PHTMLcreateSpan(n);if(this.data[0]){this.data[0].toPreviewHTML(n);MathJax.Hub.Insert(this.data[0].PHTML||{},this.PHTML)}return n}});h.annotation.Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});h["annotation-xml"].Augment({toPreviewHTML:function(n){}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",g,"jax.js"]),0)})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){i.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.OutputJax.PreviewHTML);
(function(b,g,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var e=MathJax.OutputJax;var a=f.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8;var d=MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]={version:"2.7.5",enabled:true,config:b.CombineConfig("fast-preview",{Chunks:{EqnChunk:10000,EqnChunkFactor:1,EqnChunkDelay:0},color:"inherit!important",updateTime:30,updateDelay:6,messageStyle:"none",disabled:f.isMSIE&&!f.versionAtLeast("8.0")}),Config:function(){if(b.config["CHTML-preview"]){MathJax.Hub.Config({"fast-preview":b.config["CHTML-preview"]})}var m,j,k,h,l;var i=this.config;if(!i.disabled&&c.FastPreview==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{FastPreview:true}})}if(c.FastPreview){MathJax.Ajax.Styles({".MathJax_Preview .MJXf-math":{color:i.color}});b.Config({"HTML-CSS":i.Chunks,CommonHTML:i.Chunks,SVG:i.Chunks})}b.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Output",function(){if(!h&&d.Active()){m=b.processUpdateTime;j=b.processUpdateDelay;k=b.config.messageStyle;b.processUpdateTime=i.updateTime;b.processUpdateDelay=i.updateDelay;b.Config({messageStyle:i.messageStyle});MathJax.Message.Clear(0,0);l=true}});b.Register.MessageHook("End Math Output",function(){if(!h&&l){b.processUpdateTime=m;b.processUpdateDelay=j;b.Config({messageStyle:k});h=true}})},Disable:function(){this.enabled=false},Enable:function(){this.enabled=true},Active:function(){return c.FastPreview&&this.enabled&&!(e[c.renderer]||{}).noFastPreview},Preview:function(h){if(!this.Active()||!h.script.parentNode){return}var i=h.script.MathJax.preview||h.script.previousSibling;if(!i||i.className!==MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass){i=g.Element("span",{className:MathJax.Hub.config.preRemoveClass});h.script.parentNode.insertBefore(i,h.script);h.script.MathJax.preview=i}i.innerHTML="";i.style.color=(a?"black":"inherit");return this.postFilter(i,h)},postFilter:function(j,i){if(!i.math.root.toPreviewHTML){var h=MathJax.Callback.Queue();h.Push(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/config.js"],["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/jax/output/PreviewHTML/jax.js"]);b.RestartAfter(h.Push({}))}i.math.root.toPreviewHTML(j)},Register:function(h){b.Register.StartupHook(h+" Jax Require",function(){var i=MathJax.InputJax[h];i.postfilterHooks.Add(["Preview",MathJax.Extension["fast-preview"]],50)})}};d.Register("TeX");d.Register("MathML");d.Register("AsciiMath");b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",d]);b.Startup.signal.Post("fast-preview Ready")})(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML,MathJax.Hub.Browser);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/extensions/fast-preview.js");
(function(a,e,b,f){var c=b.config.menuSettings;var d=MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML={version:"2.7.5",config:b.CombineConfig("AssistiveMML",{disabled:false,styles:{".MJX_Assistive_MathML":{position:"absolute!important",top:0,left:0,clip:(b.Browser.isMSIE&&(document.documentMode||0)<8?"rect(1px 1px 1px 1px)":"rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px)"),padding:"1px 0 0 0!important",border:"0!important",height:"1px!important",width:"1px!important",overflow:"hidden!important",display:"block!important","-webkit-touch-callout":"none","-webkit-user-select":"none","-khtml-user-select":"none","-moz-user-select":"none","-ms-user-select":"none","user-select":"none"},".MJX_Assistive_MathML.MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":{width:"100%!important"}}}),Config:function(){if(!this.config.disabled&&c.assistiveMML==null){b.Config({menuSettings:{assistiveMML:true}})}a.Styles(this.config.styles);b.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function(g){if(c.assistiveMML){return d.AddAssistiveMathML(g[1])}})},AddAssistiveMathML:function(g){var h={jax:b.getAllJax(g),i:0,callback:MathJax.Callback({})};this.HandleMML(h);return h.callback},RemoveAssistiveMathML:function(k){var h=b.getAllJax(k),l;for(var j=0,g=h.length;j<g;j++){l=document.getElementById(h[j].inputID+"-Frame");if(l&&l.getAttribute("data-mathml")){l.removeAttribute("data-mathml");if(l.lastChild&&l.lastChild.className.match(/MJX_Assistive_MathML/)){l.removeChild(l.lastChild)}}}},HandleMML:function(l){var g=l.jax.length,h,i,n,j;while(l.i<g){h=l.jax[l.i];n=document.getElementById(h.inputID+"-Frame");if(h.outputJax!=="NativeMML"&&h.outputJax!=="PlainSource"&&n&&!n.getAttribute("data-mathml")){try{i=h.root.toMathML("").replace(/\n */g,"").replace(/<!--.*?-->/g,"")}catch(k){if(!k.restart){throw k}return MathJax.Callback.After(["HandleMML",this,l],k.restart)}n.setAttribute("data-mathml",i);j=f.addElement(n,"span",{isMathJax:true,unselectable:"on",className:"MJX_Assistive_MathML"+(h.root.Get("display")==="block"?" MJX_Assistive_MathML_Block":"")});try{j.innerHTML=i}catch(k){}n.style.position="relative";n.setAttribute("role","presentation");n.firstChild.setAttribute("aria-hidden","true");j.setAttribute("role","presentation")}l.i++}l.callback()}};b.Startup.signal.Post("AssistiveMML Ready")})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Callback,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.HTML);MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/toMathML.js"],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[MathJax]/extensions/AssistiveMML.js"],function(){MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Config",["Config",MathJax.Extension.AssistiveMML])});
!function(a,b){var c,d,e=a.config.menuSettings,f=Function.prototype.bind?function(a,b){return a.bind(b)}:function(a,b){return function(){a.apply(b,arguments)}},g=Object.keys||function(a){var b=[];for(var c in a)a.hasOwnProperty(c)&&b.push(c);return b},h=MathJax.Ajax.config.path;h.a11y||(h.a11y=a.config.root+"/extensions/a11y");var i=b["accessibility-menu"]={version:"1.5.0",prefix:"",defaults:{},modules:[],MakeOption:function(a){return i.prefix+a},GetOption:function(a){return e[i.MakeOption(a)]},AddDefaults:function(){for(var a,b=g(i.defaults),c=0;a=b[c];c++){var d=i.MakeOption(a);void 0===e[d]&&(e[d]=i.defaults[a])}},AddMenu:function(){for(var a,b=Array(this.modules.length),e=0;a=this.modules[e];e++)b[e]=a.placeHolder;var f=d.FindId("Accessibility");if(f)b.unshift(c.RULE()),f.submenu.items.push.apply(f.submenu.items,b);else{var g=(d.FindId("Settings","Renderer")||{}).submenu;g&&(b.unshift(c.RULE()),b.unshift(g.items.pop()),b.unshift(g.items.pop())),b.unshift("Accessibility");var f=c.SUBMENU.apply(c.SUBMENU,b),h=d.IndexOfId("Locale");h?d.items.splice(h,0,f):d.items.push(c.RULE(),f)}},Register:function(a){i.defaults[a.option]=!1,i.modules.push(a)},Startup:function(){c=MathJax.Menu.ITEM,d=MathJax.Menu.menu;for(var a,b=0;a=this.modules[b];b++)a.CreateMenu();this.AddMenu()},LoadExtensions:function(){for(var b,c=[],d=0;b=this.modules[d];d++)e[b.option]&&c.push(b.module);return c.length?a.Startup.loadArray(c):null}},j=MathJax.Extension.ModuleLoader=MathJax.Object.Subclass({option:"",name:["",""],module:"",placeHolder:null,submenu:!1,extension:null,Init:function(a,b,c,d,e){this.option=a,this.name=[b.replace(/ /g,""),b],this.module=c,this.extension=d,this.submenu=e||!1},CreateMenu:function(){var a=f(this.Load,this);this.submenu?this.placeHolder=c.SUBMENU(this.name,c.CHECKBOX(["Activate","Activate"],i.MakeOption(this.option),{action:a}),c.RULE(),c.COMMAND(["OptionsWhenActive","(Options when Active)"],null,{disabled:!0})):this.placeHolder=c.CHECKBOX(this.name,i.MakeOption(this.option),{action:a})},Load:function(){a.Queue(["Require",MathJax.Ajax,this.module,["Enable",this]])},Enable:function(a){var b=MathJax.Extension[this.extension];b&&(b.Enable(!0,!0),MathJax.Menu.saveCookie())}});i.Register(j("collapsible","Collapsible Math","[a11y]/collapsible.js","collapsible")),i.Register(j("autocollapse","Auto Collapse","[a11y]/auto-collapse.js","auto-collapse")),i.Register(j("explorer","Explorer","[a11y]/explorer.js","explorer",!0)),i.AddDefaults(),a.Register.StartupHook("End Extensions",function(){a.Register.StartupHook("MathMenu Ready",function(){i.Startup(),a.Startup.signal.Post("Accessibility Menu Ready")},5)},5),MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){MathJax.Callback.Queue(["LoadExtensions",i],["loadComplete",MathJax.Ajax,"[a11y]/accessibility-menu.js"])})}(MathJax.Hub,MathJax.Extension);MathJax.Ajax.loadComplete("[MathJax]/config/MML_CHTML-full.js");