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@@ -0,0 +1,2037 @@
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+{
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+ "quantity2id": {
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+ "长度": 101,
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+ "距离": 102,
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+ "高度": 103,
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+ "时间": 104,
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+ "质量": 105,
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+ "密度": 106,
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+ "速度": 107,
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+ "重力": 108,
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+ "弹力": 109,
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+ "拉力": 110,
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+ "摩擦力": 111,
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+ "压强": 112,
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+ "液体压强": 113,
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+ "大气压强": 114,
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+ "浮力": 115,
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+ "功": 116,
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+ "功率": 117,
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+ "动能": 118,
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+ "重力势能": 119,
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+ "弹性势能": 120,
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+ "机械能": 121,
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+ "海拔高度": 122,
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+ "横截面积": 123,
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+ "阻力臂": 124,
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+ "动力臂": 125,
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+ "电荷": 201,
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+ "电流": 202,
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+ "电压": 203,
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+ "电阻": 204,
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+ "电功": 205,
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+ "电功率": 206,
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+ "温度": 301,
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+ "内能": 302,
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+ "热量": 303,
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+ "比热容": 304,
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+ "音调": 401,
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+ "响度": 402,
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+ "音色": 403,
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+ "入射角": 501,
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+ "反射角": 502,
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+ "光速": 503,
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+ "像距": 504,
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+ "物距": 505
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+ },
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+ "knowledge2id": {
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+ "长度单位及换算": 101010100,
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+ "常见的长度及估测": 101010200,
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+ "刻度尺的分度值及使用方法": 101010301,
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+ "使用刻度尺测量长度的读数和数据记录": 101010302,
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+ "测量长度的其他常用工具": 101010303,
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+ "化曲为直和滚轮测量法": 101010401,
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+ "累积测量法": 101010402,
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+ "平移测量法": 101010403,
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+ "时间单位及换算": 101020100,
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+ "测量时间的工具": 101020201,
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+ "停表的使用和读数": 101020202,
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+ "时间的估测": 101020203,
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+ "误差及其减小方法": 101030000,
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+ "质量的概念": 102010101,
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+ "质量的单位及换算": 102010102,
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+ "常见物体的质量及质量估算": 102010103,
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+ "天平的构造与使用方法": 102010201,
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+ "使用天平的错误操作对测量结果的影响": 102010202,
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+ "测量质量的特殊方法": 102010203,
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+ "影响质量的因素的探究实验": 102020100,
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+ "物质质量和体积关系的图像": 102020201,
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+ "密度的概念、定义式及单位": 102020202,
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+ "常见物质的密度": 102020203,
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+ "密度公式的简单应用": 102020301,
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+ "计算不便直接测量的固体或液体的体积": 102020302,
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+ "根据图像比较密度大小": 102020303,
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+ "不同物质的质量和体积关系": 102020304,
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+ "利用密度公式进行比值计算": 102020305,
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+ "量筒(杯)的选择和使用": 102030100,
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+ "测量固体密度的实验器材和实验步骤": 102030201,
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+ "测量固体密度的数据处理和误差分析": 102030202,
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+ "测量固体密度的常见错误": 102030203,
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+ "测量液体密度的实验器材和实验步骤": 102030301,
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+ "测量液体密度的数据处理和误差分析": 102030302,
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+ "测量液体密度的常见错误": 102030303,
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+ "通过推导间接测量物质的密度": 102030401,
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+ "只用量筒（及辅助工具）测量物体的密度": 102030402,
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+ "只用天平（及辅助工具）测量物体的密度": 102030403,
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+ "温度对密度大小的影响": 102040100,
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+ "利用密度鉴别物质的种类": 102040201,
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+ "利用密度鉴别物体的纯度": 102040202,
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+ "计算混合物质的密度": 102040203,
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+ "空心物质的密度计算": 102040300,
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+ "与密度有关的物理现象": 102040400,
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+ "机械运动的概念": 103010000,
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+ "机械运动的相对性": 103020000,
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+ "判断参照物的选择": 103030100,
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+ "不同参照物下描述运动": 103030200,
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+ "比较运动快慢的方式": 103040101,
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+ "速度的定式v=s/t": 103040102,
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+ "速度单位及换算": 103040201,
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+ "常见物体的速度及速度的估测": 103040202,
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+ "计算物体运动的速度": 103040301,
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+ "运用推导公式求解路程和时间": 103040302,
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+ "比较物体速度大小": 103040303,
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+ "速度变化的探究实验": 103040400,
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+ "平均速度概念及理解": 103050100,
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+ "测量物体平均速度的实验器材和实验步骤": 103050201,
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+ "测量物体平均速度的数据处理和误差分析": 103050202,
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+ "根据s-t图像计算平均速度的大小": 103060101,
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+ "根据s-t图像比较多个物体的运动情况": 103060102,
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+ "通过v-t图像研究物体运动": 103060201,
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+ "v-t图像和s-t图像的区别与联系": 103060202,
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+ "运动方向的描述": 103070000,
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+ "运动示意图": 103080000,
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+ "静止": 103090100,
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+ "匀速直线运动": 103090200,
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+ "变速直线运动": 103090300,
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+ "曲线运动": 103090400,
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+ "运动追静止": 103100101,
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+ "快速追慢速": 103100102,
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+ "慢速追快速": 103100103,
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+ "相遇次数判断": 103100201,
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+ "能否相遇判断": 103100202,
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+ "动点过线": 103100301,
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+ "动线过线": 103100302,
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+ "动线在线": 103100303,
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+ "动线过点": 103100304,
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+ "力的概念和单位": 104010100,
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+ "施力物体与受力物体": 104010200,
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+ "探究力可以改变物体的形状": 104010301,
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+ "探究力可以改变物体的运动状态": 104010302,
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+ "什么是力的三要素": 104010401,
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+ "了解力的三要素对力的作用效果的影响": 104010402,
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+ "辨析两个力的三要素是否相同": 104010403,
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+ "力的示意图": 104010500,
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+ "力作用的相互性": 104010600,
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+ "弹性形变": 104020101,
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+ "弹力的概念和常见的弹力": 104020102,
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+ "辨析物体间是否存在弹力": 104020103,
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+ "弹力的方向和示意图": 104020104,
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+ "弹簧拉伸与压缩时弹力的方向": 104020201,
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+ "影响弹簧弹力大小的因素": 104020202,
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+ "弹簧测力计的构造": 104020301,
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+ "弹簧测力计的量程与读数": 104020302,
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+ "使用弹簧测力计的注意事项及错误分析": 104020303,
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+ "重力的概念": 104030100,
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+ "重力的大小与质量的关系": 104030201,
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+ "重力的计算与估算": 104030202,
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+ "重心": 104030203,
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+ "重力的示意图": 104030204,
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+ "摩擦力及其产生条件": 104040100,
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+ "静摩擦的方向": 104040201,
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+ "静摩擦力的大小": 104040202,
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+ "影响滑动摩擦力大小因素实验装置和实验步骤": 104040301,
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+ "影响滑动摩擦力大小因素的注意事项": 104040302,
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+ "影响滑动摩擦力大小因素的实验结论": 104040303,
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+ "探究影响滑动摩擦力的实验改进": 104040304,
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+ "有关摩擦力的其他实验": 104040305,
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+ "滑动摩擦力的方向": 104040401,
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+ "影响滑动摩擦力大小的因素": 104040402,
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+ "增大摩擦的方法及生活中的实例": 104040501,
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+ "减小摩擦的方法及生活中的实例": 104040502,
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+ "探究阻力对物体运动影响的实验装置和实验步骤": 104050101,
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+ "总结阻力对物体运动的影响的实验结论": 104050102,
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+ "牛顿第一定律的内容及理解": 104050201,
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+ "根据牛顿第一定律判断物体的运动状态": 104050202,
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+ "判断物体的运动状态是否改变": 104050301,
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+ "从受力情况判断运动状态变化": 104050302,
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+ "惯性的概念": 104050401,
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+ "惯性的大小与哪些因素有关": 104050402,
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+ "生活中的惯性现象": 104050403,
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+ "惯性的利用及危害防止": 104050404,
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+ "合力及力的合成": 104060100,
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+ "同一直线上二力的合成": 104060200,
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+ "平衡状态的判断": 104070100,
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+ "探究二力平衡的条件的实验过程及注意事项": 104070201,
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+ "设计实验探究二力平衡的条件": 104070202,
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+ "二力或多力平衡问题": 104070300,
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+ "平衡力与相互作用力的区别": 104070400,
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+ "力与运动的关系": 104070500,
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+ "力与图像结合问题": 104070600,
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+ "压力的概念及其计算": 105010100,
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+ "探究影响压力效果因素的实验装置和实验过程": 105010201,
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+ "总结探究影响压力效果的实验结论": 105010202,
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+ "设计实验探究压力作用效果与哪些因素有关": 105010203,
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+ "压强的定义和单位": 105010300,
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+ "压强公式的简单应用": 105010401,
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+ "利用p=ρgh的公式计算柱状固体的压强": 105010402,
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+ "设计实验测量物体底部的压强": 105010403,
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+ "计算较复杂情况的固体压强": 105010404,
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+ "压强大小比较": 105010405,
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+ "增大压强的方法及生活中的实例": 105010501,
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+ "减小压强的方法及生活中的实例": 105010502,
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+ "液体压强的产生原因": 105020100,
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+ "探究液体压强的实验装置和步骤": 105020201,
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+ "探究液体压强的实验数据记录和结果分析": 105020202,
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+ "熟悉液体压强公式的推导": 105020301,
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+ "液体压强的特点及其应用": 105020302,
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+ "液体压强公式的简单应用": 105020401,
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+ "比较液体在不同容器中对容器底部压强和压力的大小": 105020402,
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+ "非圆柱形容器中液体的压强和压力": 105020403,
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+ "液体和固体压强的对比计算": 105020404,
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+ "连通器的原理": 105020501,
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+ "熟悉船闸的工作过程": 105020502,
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+ "生活中常见的连通器": 105020503,
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+ "大气压强产生的原因": 105030101,
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+ "验证大气压存在的实验": 105030102,
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+ "用生活中的现象证明大气压强的存在": 105030103,
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+ "托里拆利实验": 105030201,
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+ "标准大气压的值": 105030202,
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+ "设计实验估测大气压的值": 105030203,
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+ "气压计的构造及原理": 105030204,
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+ "仿照托里拆利实验测量大气压可以支撑水柱的高度": 105030205,
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+ "大气压与高度、地点、天气、季节等的关系": 105030301,
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+ "大气压与高度的关系": 105030302,
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+ "大气压对液体沸点的影响": 105030303,
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+ "大气压的应用": 105030400,
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+ "流体压强与流速的关系及现象解释": 105040100,
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+ "流体压强与流速关系探究实验设计": 105040200,
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+ "飞机的升力及其应用": 105040300,
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+ "压强的综合问题": 105050000,
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+ "辨析物体是否受到浮力的作用": 106010101,
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+ "浮力的方向及产生原因": 106010102,
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+ "称重法测浮力的大小": 106010201,
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+ "根据浮力产生的原因计算浮力的大小": 106010202,
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+ "探究浮力大小与浸入液体中的深度的关系": 106010301,
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+ "探究浮力大小与浸在液体中的体积的关系": 106010302,
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+ "探究浮力大小与液体密度的关系": 106010303,
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+ "探究阿基米德原理实验装置和操作步骤": 106020101,
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+ "探究阿基米德原理实验的数据处理": 106020102,
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+ "利用阿基米德原理计算浮力、密度及质量": 106020201,
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+ "二次称重法测量密度": 106020202,
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+ "应用阿基米德原理解释生活中的现象": 106020203,
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+ "浮力与深度的图像关系": 106020204,
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+ "探究物体的浮沉条件": 106030101,
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+ "改变物体的浮沉状态": 106030102,
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+ "物体沉浮状态与浮力、重力和体积的关系": 106030201,
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+ "根据物体的浮沉状态判断密度大小": 106030202,
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+ "物体在不同液体中的浮沉比较浮力和密度的大小": 106030203,
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+ "漂浮状态的密度计算": 106030204,
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+ "密度计原理及应用": 106040100,
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+ "盐水选种的原理": 106040200,
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+ "轮船的原理": 106040300,
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+ "潜水艇的原理": 106040400,
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+ "气球和飞艇的原理": 106040500,
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+ "浮力与液面升降问题": 106040601,
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+ "液体中的物体上方与下方有绳子的问题": 106040602,
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+ "浮力与压强的综合问题": 106040603,
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+ "与浮力相关的设计实验": 106040604,
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+ "其他浮力综合题": 106040605,
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+ "功的概念和单位": 107010100,
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+ "力做功的必要因素": 107010200,
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+ "功的计算和估算": 107010300,
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+ "比较功的大小": 107010400,
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+ "功率的定义及意义": 107020101,
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+ "探究比较做功快慢的方法": 107020102,
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+ "功和功率的区别和联系": 107020103,
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+ "P=W/t": 107020201,
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+ "P=Fv": 107020202,
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+ "功率的估算": 107020203,
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+ "比较功率的大小": 107020204,
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+ "功率的相关图像": 107020205,
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+ "功率与汽车启动": 107020301,
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+ "功率一定时，为了提高牵引力需减慢速度": 107020302,
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+ "结合功率的知识解释生活中的现象": 107020303,
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+ "提高机械效率的基本方法": 108050501,
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+ "提高滑轮组的机械效率": 108050502,
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+ "提高斜面的机械效率": 108050503,
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+ "测量滑轮组机械效率的实验器材及实验步骤": 108050601,
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+ "测量滑轮组机械效率的注意事项及改进": 108050603,
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+ "其他机械的机械效率的探究实验": 108050700,
|
|
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+ "": 108050800,
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|
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+ "测量杠杆的机械效率": 108050900,
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+ "机械效率类综合题": 108051000,
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+ "力学综合专题": 109000000,
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+ "摩擦起电现象": 110010101,
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+ "电荷的概念及单位": 110010103,
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+ "带电体可以吸引轻小物体": 110010104,
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+ "正电荷和负电荷的概念": 110010201,
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+ "两种电荷的相互作用规律": 110010202,
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+ "元电荷": 110010203,
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+ "验电器的构造和原理": 110010301,
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+ "判断物体带何种电荷": 110010402,
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+ "实验探究电荷在金属棒中的定向移动": 110010501,
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+ "导体的概念": 110010502,
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+ "生活中常见的导体": 110010503,
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+ "金属导体中有自由移动的电子": 110010601,
|
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+ "电解质溶液中有自由移动的离子": 110010602,
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+ "绝缘体的概念": 110010701,
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+ "生活中常见的绝缘体": 110010702,
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|
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+ "导体与绝缘体的区别与联系": 110010800,
|
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+ "了解电荷的定向移动": 110020101,
|
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+ "电路中获得持续电流的条件": 110020102,
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|
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+ "电流方向的规定": 110020201,
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|
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+ "判断闭合电路中的电流方向": 110020202,
|
|
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+ "利用发光二极管判断电流的方向": 110020203,
|
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+ "利用电流热效应工作的电器": 110020301,
|
|
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+ "利用电流磁效应工作的电器": 110020302,
|
|
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+ "利用电流化学效应工作的电器": 110020303,
|
|
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+ "电源的概念及作用": 110030101,
|
|
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+ "电源的种类及能量转化": 110030102,
|
|
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+ "水果电池的测试及能量转化": 110030103,
|
|
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+ "电路的组成部分及其作用": 110030200,
|
|
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+ "常用的电路元件及其所对应的符号": 110030301,
|
|
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+ "辨析电路图连接的正确与否": 110030302,
|
|
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+ "根据实物图画电路图": 110030303,
|
|
|
+ "对照电路图连接实物": 110030304,
|
|
|
+ "等效电路图": 110030305,
|
|
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+ "通路的连接情况及电路特点": 110030401,
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|
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+ "断路的电路连接情况及电路特点": 110030402,
|
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+ "短路的电路连接情况及短路的危害": 110030403,
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+ "用电器的串联": 110040101,
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+ "用电器的并联": 110040102,
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+ "辨析电路的串并联": 110040103,
|
|
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+ "开关在串并联电路中的作用": 110040104,
|
|
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+ "根据描述判断电路连接的方式是否正确": 110040105,
|
|
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+ "连接串联和并联电路": 110040201,
|
|
|
+ "单刀双掷或多掷开关": 110040202,
|
|
|
+ "通过改变导线连接实现串、并联电路的转换": 110040203,
|
|
|
+ "按照要求设计连接串联电路": 110040301,
|
|
|
+ "按照要求设计连接并联电路": 110040302,
|
|
|
+ "用类比法理解电流的概念": 110050101,
|
|
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+ "电流强度的概念及单位": 110050102,
|
|
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+ "常见用电器的电流": 110050103,
|
|
|
+ "电流表的结构与使用方法": 110050201,
|
|
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+ "电流表的量程及读数": 110050202,
|
|
|
+ "电流表量程的选择": 110050203,
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|
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+ "电流表连接的实物图与电路图": 110050204,
|
|
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+ "电流表使用时的常见错误": 110050205,
|
|
|
+ "判断电流表测量的对象": 110050206,
|
|
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+ "了解生物电": 110050300,
|
|
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+ "串并联电路电流关系的探究实验": 110060100,
|
|
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+ "串联电路的电流规律": 110060200,
|
|
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+ "并联电路的电流规律": 110060300,
|
|
|
+ "应用串、并联电路电流规律": 110060400,
|
|
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+ "用类比法理解电压的概念和作用": 111010101,
|
|
|
+ "电压的单位及换算": 111010102,
|
|
|
+ "生活中一些常见的电压": 111010103,
|
|
|
+ "电压表的结构与使用方法": 111010201,
|
|
|
+ "电压表的量程及读数": 111010202,
|
|
|
+ "电压表量程的选择": 111010203,
|
|
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+ "电压表连接的实物图与电路图辨析": 111010204,
|
|
|
+ "判断电压表的测量对象": 111010205,
|
|
|
+ "辨析电学原件是电压表还是电流表": 111010206,
|
|
|
+ "用电压表检测电路故障": 111010301,
|
|
|
+ "用电流表检测电路故障": 111010302,
|
|
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+ "串并联电路电压关系的探究实验": 111020100,
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|
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+ "串联电路的电压规律": 111020200,
|
|
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+ "并联电路的电压规律": 111020300,
|
|
|
+ "电流表正常而电压表无示数时的故障": 111020401,
|
|
|
+ "电压表有示数而电流表无示数时的故障": 111020402,
|
|
|
+ "电流表电压表均无示数时的电路故障": 111020403,
|
|
|
+ "电阻的概念和单位": 111030100,
|
|
|
+ "探究影响导体电阻大小实验电路的设计及连接": 111030201,
|
|
|
+ "探究电阻大小与导线长度的关系": 111030202,
|
|
|
+ "探究电阻大小与导线横截面积的关系": 111030203,
|
|
|
+ "探究电阻大小与导线材料的关系": 111030204,
|
|
|
+ "检验其他的猜想（如温度等）": 111030205,
|
|
|
+ "实验中控制变量法的应用": 111030206,
|
|
|
+ "导体的电阻是导体本身的一种性质": 111030301,
|
|
|
+ "电阻与导体的材料、长度和横截面积的关系": 111030302,
|
|
|
+ "温度对导体电阻的影响": 111030303,
|
|
|
+ "半导体的概念": 111040101,
|
|
|
+ "压敏电阻": 111040102,
|
|
|
+ "热敏电阻": 111040103,
|
|
|
+ "光敏电阻": 111040104,
|
|
|
+ "超导现象和超导材料": 111040200,
|
|
|
+ "滑动变阻器的原理和构造": 111050101,
|
|
|
+ "移动滑片时接入电路的电阻的变化情况": 111050102,
|
|
|
+ "电位器的原理及使用": 111050103,
|
|
|
+ "根据要求选择连接滑动变阻器的接线柱": 111050104,
|
|
|
+ "根据电阻、电压、电流的变化辨析电路图": 111050105,
|
|
|
+ "滑片移动时，电路中各电表示数的变化情况": 111050106,
|
|
|
+ "用滑动变阻器改变小灯泡的亮度": 111050201,
|
|
|
+ "用滑动变阻器控制电阻两端的电压": 111050202,
|
|
|
+ "电阻箱的使用及读数": 111050301,
|
|
|
+ "插孔式变阻器": 111050302,
|
|
|
+ "电流与电压关系的探究实验": 112010100,
|
|
|
+ "电流与电阻关系的探究实验": 112010200,
|
|
|
+ "欧姆定律的表达式与U、I、R的决定关系": 112020101,
|
|
|
+ "欧姆定律的I-U图像和I-R图像": 112020102,
|
|
|
+ "欧姆定律的成立条件": 112020103,
|
|
|
+ "根据欧姆定律计算导体的电阻、电流及电压": 112020201,
|
|
|
+ "串联电路的电阻与电压的比值关系及计算": 112020202,
|
|
|
+ "并联电路的电阻与电流的比值关系及计算": 112020203,
|
|
|
+ "应用欧姆定律判断电表示数和灯泡亮度的变化": 112020204,
|
|
|
+ "含有变阻器电路的动态分析": 112020301,
|
|
|
+ "含有光敏、热敏、压敏、气敏半导体的电路": 112020302,
|
|
|
+ "用电流表与电阻串联实现电压表功能": 112020401,
|
|
|
+ "用电压表与电阻并联实现电流表功能": 112020402,
|
|
|
+ "应用欧姆定律进行电路故障分析": 112020501,
|
|
|
+ "根据欧姆定律及变形式判断电路故障": 112020502,
|
|
|
+ "电路故障的解决方法": 112020503,
|
|
|
+ "伏安法测电阻的实验原理和电路图": 112030101,
|
|
|
+ "伏安法测电阻的实验步骤和数据处理": 112030102,
|
|
|
+ "伏安法测电阻实验中滑动变阻器的作用": 112030103,
|
|
|
+ "伏安法测电阻实验中的注意事项和故障分析": 112030104,
|
|
|
+ "绘制电阻或小灯泡的伏安特性曲线": 112030201,
|
|
|
+ "电阻伏安特性曲线的理解和应用": 112030202,
|
|
|
+ "单安法测电阻": 112030301,
|
|
|
+ "单伏法测电阻": 112030302,
|
|
|
+ "双安法测电阻": 112030303,
|
|
|
+ "双伏法测电阻": 112030304,
|
|
|
+ "等效替代法测电阻": 112030305,
|
|
|
+ "电阻串联的总阻值与各电阻阻值的关系及推导": 112030401,
|
|
|
+ "探究串联电路电阻关系的设计实验": 112030402,
|
|
|
+ "利用串联电路电阻关系的相关计算": 112030403,
|
|
|
+ "并联电路的总阻值与各电阻阻值的关系及推导": 112030501,
|
|
|
+ "探究并联电路电阻关系的设计实验": 112030502,
|
|
|
+ "利用并联电路电阻关系的相关计算": 112030503,
|
|
|
+ "黑匣子中电阻的连接情况": 112030601,
|
|
|
+ "多个电阻连接时总电阻的阻值范围": 112030602,
|
|
|
+ "家庭电路中总电阻的变化情况": 112030603,
|
|
|
+ "了解各种用电器使用时的能量转化": 113010101,
|
|
|
+ "电能的国际单位、常用单位及换算": 113010102,
|
|
|
+ "电池": 113010201,
|
|
|
+ "电能表的作用和读数": 113010301,
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+ "利用电能表的主要参数计算电能": 113010302,
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+ "了解IC卡电能表及家用电子电能表": 113010303,
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+ "根据电路要求选择合适的电能表": 113010304,
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+ "节约用电": 113010400,
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+ "电功的概念、单位及换算": 113010501,
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+ "电功的公式及简单应用": 113010503,
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+ "电路的总功等于各用电器做功之和": 113010601,
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+ "串联电路中各用电器做功与阻值成正比": 113010602,
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+ "并联电路中各用电器做功与阻值成反比": 113010603,
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+ "观察电流通过不同用电器时做功快慢的不同": 113020101,
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+ "比较电流做功快慢的两种方法": 113020102,
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+ "电功率的定义、物理意义、单位": 113020201,
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+ "熟悉一些家庭用电器的电功率": 113020202,
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+ "电功与电功率的区别与联系": 113020203,
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+ "电功率的定义式P=W/t的应用": 113020301,
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+ "电功率的计算式P=UI及推导式的应用": 113020302,
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+ "结合欧姆定律计算动态电路的电功率": 113020303,
|
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+ "结合图像计算不同状态时的电功率": 113020304,
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+ "结合表格计算用电器的电功率": 113020305,
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+ "电功率与电能、时间的关系辨析": 113020401,
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+ "用电器铭牌标志的含义": 113020501,
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+ "用电器的额定电流及电阻计算": 113020502,
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+ "用电器在非额定电压下的实际功率": 113020503,
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+ "电路中的总功率等于各用电器功率之和": 113020601,
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+ "串并联电路中总功率的计算与比值": 113020602,
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+ "开关控制的多状态电路的功率计算": 113020603,
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+ "判断电路中的用电器的工作情况": 113020604,
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+ "动态电路中电功率的变化趋势": 113020701,
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+ "动态电路中电功率的最值问题": 113020702,
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+ "利用U-I图像计算用电器的电功率": 113020703,
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+ "电功率的测量": 113020800,
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+ "伏安法测小灯泡电功率的原理和电路图": 113020901,
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+ "伏安法测小灯泡电功率的实验步骤和数据处理": 113020902,
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+ "伏安法测小灯泡电功率实验的注意事项故障分析": 113020903,
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+ "用电压表和已知阻值电阻测灯泡的电功率": 113021001,
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+ "用电流表和已知阻值电阻测灯泡的电功率": 113021002,
|
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+ "利用电流的热效应工作的用电器": 113030102,
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+ "比较串并联电路中用电器发热的多少": 113030305,
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+ "家庭电路的基本组成": 113040101,
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+ "安装家庭电路时应注意的问题": 113040105,
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+ "根据要求设计并画出正确的部分家庭电路图": 113040106,
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+ "总功率过大对家庭电路的影响": 113040301,
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+ "寻找家庭电路断路的故障点": 113040303,
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+ "使用保险丝的功能与使用": 113040401,
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+ "家庭电路触电与高压触电": 113050200,
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+ "可能发生触电事故的情况": 113050300,
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+ "触电防护及救援措施": 113050400,
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+ "根据弹力大小辨析磁场的强弱": 114020302,
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|
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+ "奥斯特实验--电流的磁效应": 114030101,
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+ "电流周围的磁场及其分布规律": 114030102,
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+ "电现象与磁现象的相似之处": 114030103,
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+ "设计实验：通电导体周围存在磁场": 114030104,
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|
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+ "通电螺线管周围磁场的分布及其与条形磁体的比较": 114030201,
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+ "判断螺线管极性、电流方向、绕线方式的关系": 114030202,
|
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+ "通电螺线管之间或与磁体的相互作用": 114030203,
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|
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+ "电磁铁的构成、原理与优点": 114040101,
|
|
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+ "改变电磁铁磁的磁极的方法": 114040102,
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|
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+ "影响电磁铁磁性强弱的因素": 114040103,
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+ "探究影响电磁铁磁性强弱因素的实验结论": 114040202,
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+ "控制变量法和转换法在本实验中的应用": 114040203,
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|
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+ "电铃、电磁起重机等自动控制装置": 114040301,
|
|
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+ "磁浮列车": 114040302,
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|
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+ "生活中利用电磁铁工作的设备": 114040303,
|
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|
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+ "电磁继电器的常见应用": 114040402,
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|
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+ "设计含有电磁继电器的电路图": 114040403,
|
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+ "影响磁场对通电导线作用力大小和方向的因素": 114050102,
|
|
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+ "左手定则": 114050103,
|
|
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+ "通电导线在磁场中受力的两种特殊情况（平行与垂直）": 114050104,
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|
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+ "通电线圈在磁场中受力情况分析": 114050105,
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|
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+ "电动机的工作原理": 114050201,
|
|
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+ "直流电动机的基本构造及工作示意图": 114050202,
|
|
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+ "换向器的构造及作用": 114050203,
|
|
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+ "直流电动机的转向与转速调节": 114050204,
|
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+ "电动机工作时的能量转化": 114050205,
|
|
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+ "生活中的电动机": 114050206,
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|
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+ "扬声器和耳机的构造及原理": 114050300,
|
|
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+ "法拉第电磁感应实验电路图": 114060101,
|
|
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+ "电磁感应的原理以及产生感应电流的条件": 114060102,
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|
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+ "影响感应电流方向的因素": 114060103,
|
|
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+ "动圈式话筒的工作原理": 114060200,
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+ "发电机的构造和工作原理": 114060301,
|
|
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+ "交流发电机和直流发电机": 114060302,
|
|
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+ "我国使用交流电的一些特点": 114060303,
|
|
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+ "电磁感应与磁场对电流的作用对比": 114060400,
|
|
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+ "通信发展简史": 115010100,
|
|
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+ "电话": 115010200,
|
|
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+ "电话交换机": 115010300,
|
|
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+ "模拟通信与数字通信": 115010400,
|
|
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+ "传感器": 115010500,
|
|
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+ "音频、视频和射频信号": 115010600,
|
|
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+ "调制、调谐和解调": 115010700,
|
|
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+ "无线电信号的收发": 115010800,
|
|
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+ "电视的发射和接收": 115010900,
|
|
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+ "移动电话": 115011000,
|
|
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+ "广播、电视和移动电话信号传递的异同": 115011100,
|
|
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+ "微波通信": 115020100,
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|
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+ "卫星通信": 115020200,
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+ "光纤通信": 115020300,
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|
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+ "网络通信": 115020400,
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|
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+ "三网合一": 115020500,
|
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+ "电磁波的产生和传播": 115030100,
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|
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+ "波速、波长和频率": 115030200,
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+ "电磁波的应用": 115030300,
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|
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+ "电磁波谱": 115030400,
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|
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+ "电学综合专题": 116000000,
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|
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+ "常见物体的温度": 117010101,
|
|
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+ "温度计的构造、原理及使用": 117010201,
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|
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+ "寒暑表": 117010202,
|
|
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+ "体温计的构造、原理及使用": 117010203,
|
|
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+ "根据温度计材料的熔沸点选择温度计": 117010204,
|
|
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+ "不同材料保温性能的探究实验": 117010300,
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+ "热力学温标": 117010400,
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|
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+ "物质的三态及其变化": 117020100,
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|
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+ "熔化和凝固的概念及现象": 117020201,
|
|
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+ "熔化与凝固的吸放热及应用": 117020202,
|
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+ "晶体熔化与凝固的特点": 117020203,
|
|
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+ "非晶体熔化与凝固的特点": 117020204,
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|
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+ "实验探究固体熔化的实验装置": 117020301,
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+ "实验探究固体熔化时的温度变化规律": 117020302,
|
|
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+ "晶体（非晶体）的熔化和凝固曲线": 117020303,
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|
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+ "熔化吸热和凝固放热在生活中的应用": 117020401,
|
|
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+ "0℃的水和0℃的冰的降温效果": 117020402,
|
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+ "汽化的概念和现象": 117030100,
|
|
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+ "沸腾的现象及特征": 117030201,
|
|
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+ "沸腾的条件、沸点": 117030202,
|
|
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+ "水的沸腾的探究实验": 117030300,
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|
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+ "蒸发的现象及特征": 117030401,
|
|
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+ "探究影响蒸发快慢的因素": 117030402,
|
|
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+ "蒸发致冷的应用": 117030403,
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|
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+ "蒸发和沸腾的区别与联系": 117030500,
|
|
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+ "液化的概念和现象": 117030600,
|
|
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+ "降温液化": 117030701,
|
|
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+ "加压液化": 117030702,
|
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+ "生活中的汽、液化现象": 117030800,
|
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+ "升华与凝华的概念和现象": 117040100,
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|
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+ "升华与凝华的吸放热及其应用": 117040200,
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+ "生活中的升、凝华现象": 117040300,
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+ "自然界中的水循环": 117050100,
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+ "地球上的水资源": 117050200,
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|
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+ "节约用水和水资源保护": 117050300,
|
|
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+ "物质是由分子组成的": 118010100,
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|
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+ "分子热运动的特点": 118010201,
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+ "分子热运动的现象": 118010202,
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+ "分子间引力和斥力的规律": 118010302,
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+ "分子之间存在间隙": 118010303,
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+ "分子动理论解释生活现象": 118010400,
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|
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+ "内能的概念，一切物体都具有内能": 118020101,
|
|
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+ "分子动能及其影响因素": 118020102,
|
|
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+ "分子势能及其影响因素": 118020103,
|
|
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+ "物体内能和温度的关系": 118020104,
|
|
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+ "影响物体内能大小的因素": 118020105,
|
|
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+ "判断物体内能的变化": 118020106,
|
|
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+ "内能的利用": 118020107,
|
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+ "热传递与热量": 118020201,
|
|
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+ "热传递的条件和方向": 118020202,
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|
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+ "热量的概念": 118020203,
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|
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+ "做功和热传递的区别": 118020301,
|
|
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+ "通过做功改变物体内能时，能量的转化": 118020302,
|
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+ "热传递改变物体的内能": 118020400,
|
|
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+ "做功改变物体的内能": 118020500,
|
|
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+ "温度、热量与内能的区别与联系": 118020600,
|
|
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+ "不同物质的吸热本领": 118030101,
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|
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+ "比热容的概念、单位和物理意义": 118030102,
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+ "比热容的定义式": 118030103,
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|
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+ "物质的比热容的探究实验": 118030200,
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|
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+ "生活中的比热容问题": 118030300,
|
|
|
+ "计算物体温度变化时的吸放热": 118030401,
|
|
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+ "热平衡方程及其应用": 118030402,
|
|
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+ "冷热混合时的温度变化和热交换": 118030403,
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|
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+ "了解水的比热容的特点": 118030501,
|
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+ "生活中用水做冷凝剂和加热剂的原理": 118030502,
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|
|
+ "用水的比热容大解释内陆沿海温差大的现象": 118030503,
|
|
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+ "热机工作过程中的能量转化": 119010101,
|
|
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+ "热机与环境保护": 119010102,
|
|
|
+ "热机的种类": 119010103,
|
|
|
+ "汽油机的构造与工作过程": 119010200,
|
|
|
+ "柴油机的构造与工作过程": 119010300,
|
|
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+ "火箭的构造与工作原理": 119010400,
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|
|
+ "热值的概念、单位和物理意义": 119020101,
|
|
|
+ "热值的公式及相关计算": 119020102,
|
|
|
+ "设计实验探究燃料的热值大小": 119020103,
|
|
|
+ "热机效率的定义": 119020201,
|
|
|
+ "热机燃料燃烧能量走向示意图": 119020202,
|
|
|
+ "热机效率的计算与估算": 119020203,
|
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+ 132011900,
|
|
|
+ 132012000,
|
|
|
+ 132012100,
|
|
|
+ 132012200,
|
|
|
+ 132012300
|
|
|
+ ],
|
|
|
+ "132020000": [],
|
|
|
+ "132030000": []
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+}
|
