* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
* @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC
* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
*/
/**
* CConsoleCommand represents an executable console command.
*
* It works like {@link CController} by parsing command line options and dispatching
* the request to a specific action with appropriate option values.
*
* Users call a console command via the following command format:
*
* yiic CommandName ActionName --Option1=Value1 --Option2=Value2 ...
*
*
* Child classes mainly needs to implement various action methods whose name must be
* prefixed with "action". The parameters to an action method are considered as options
* for that specific action. The action specified as {@link defaultAction} will be invoked
* when a user does not specify the action name in his command.
*
* Options are bound to action parameters via parameter names. For example, the following
* action method will allow us to run a command with yiic sitemap --type=News:
*
* class SitemapCommand extends CConsoleCommand {
* public function actionIndex($type) {
* ....
* }
* }
*
*
* Since version 1.1.11 the return value of action methods will be used as application exit code if it is an integer value.
*
* @property string $name The command name.
* @property CConsoleCommandRunner $commandRunner The command runner instance.
* @property string $help The command description. Defaults to 'Usage: php entry-script.php command-name'.
* @property array $optionHelp The command option help information. Each array element describes
* the help information for a single action.
*
* @author Qiang Xue
* @package system.console
* @since 1.0
*/
abstract class CConsoleCommand extends CComponent
{
/**
* @var string the name of the default action. Defaults to 'index'.
* @since 1.1.5
*/
public $defaultAction='index';
private $_name;
private $_runner;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param string $name name of the command
* @param CConsoleCommandRunner $runner the command runner
*/
public function __construct($name,$runner)
{
$this->_name=$name;
$this->_runner=$runner;
$this->attachBehaviors($this->behaviors());
}
/**
* Initializes the command object.
* This method is invoked after a command object is created and initialized with configurations.
* You may override this method to further customize the command before it executes.
* @since 1.1.6
*/
public function init()
{
}
/**
* Returns a list of behaviors that this command should behave as.
* The return value should be an array of behavior configurations indexed by
* behavior names. Each behavior configuration can be either a string specifying
* the behavior class or an array of the following structure:
*
* 'behaviorName'=>array(
* 'class'=>'path.to.BehaviorClass',
* 'property1'=>'value1',
* 'property2'=>'value2',
* )
*
*
* Note, the behavior classes must implement {@link IBehavior} or extend from
* {@link CBehavior}. Behaviors declared in this method will be attached
* to the controller when it is instantiated.
*
* For more details about behaviors, see {@link CComponent}.
* @return array the behavior configurations (behavior name=>behavior configuration)
* @since 1.1.11
*/
public function behaviors()
{
return array();
}
/**
* Executes the command.
* The default implementation will parse the input parameters and
* dispatch the command request to an appropriate action with the corresponding
* option values
* @param array $args command line parameters for this command.
* @return integer application exit code, which is returned by the invoked action. 0 if the action did not return anything.
* (return value is available since version 1.1.11)
*/
public function run($args)
{
list($action, $options, $args)=$this->resolveRequest($args);
$methodName='action'.$action;
if(!preg_match('/^\w+$/',$action) || !method_exists($this,$methodName))
$this->usageError("Unknown action: ".$action);
$method=new ReflectionMethod($this,$methodName);
$params=array();
// named and unnamed options
foreach($method->getParameters() as $i=>$param)
{
$name=$param->getName();
if(isset($options[$name]))
{
if($param->isArray())
$params[]=is_array($options[$name]) ? $options[$name] : array($options[$name]);
elseif(!is_array($options[$name]))
$params[]=$options[$name];
else
$this->usageError("Option --$name requires a scalar. Array is given.");
}
elseif($name==='args')
$params[]=$args;
elseif($param->isDefaultValueAvailable())
$params[]=$param->getDefaultValue();
else
$this->usageError("Missing required option --$name.");
unset($options[$name]);
}
// try global options
if(!empty($options))
{
$class=new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
foreach($options as $name=>$value)
{
if($class->hasProperty($name))
{
$property=$class->getProperty($name);
if($property->isPublic() && !$property->isStatic())
{
$this->$name=$value;
unset($options[$name]);
}
}
}
}
if(!empty($options))
$this->usageError("Unknown options: ".implode(', ',array_keys($options)));
$exitCode=0;
if($this->beforeAction($action,$params))
{
$exitCode=$method->invokeArgs($this,$params);
$exitCode=$this->afterAction($action,$params,is_int($exitCode)?$exitCode:0);
}
return $exitCode;
}
/**
* This method is invoked right before an action is to be executed.
* You may override this method to do last-minute preparation for the action.
* @param string $action the action name
* @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the action method.
* @return boolean whether the action should be executed.
*/
protected function beforeAction($action,$params)
{
if($this->hasEventHandler('onBeforeAction'))
{
$event = new CConsoleCommandEvent($this,$params,$action);
$this->onBeforeAction($event);
return !$event->stopCommand;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
/**
* This method is invoked right after an action finishes execution.
* You may override this method to do some postprocessing for the action.
* @param string $action the action name
* @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the action method.
* @param integer $exitCode the application exit code returned by the action method.
* @return integer application exit code (return value is available since version 1.1.11)
*/
protected function afterAction($action,$params,$exitCode=0)
{
$event=new CConsoleCommandEvent($this,$params,$action,$exitCode);
if($this->hasEventHandler('onAfterAction'))
$this->onAfterAction($event);
return $event->exitCode;
}
/**
* Parses the command line arguments and determines which action to perform.
* @param array $args command line arguments
* @return array the action name, named options (name=>value), and unnamed options
* @since 1.1.5
*/
protected function resolveRequest($args)
{
$options=array(); // named parameters
$params=array(); // unnamed parameters
foreach($args as $arg)
{
if(preg_match('/^--(\w+)(=(.*))?$/',$arg,$matches)) // an option
{
$name=$matches[1];
$value=isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : true;
if(isset($options[$name]))
{
if(!is_array($options[$name]))
$options[$name]=array($options[$name]);
$options[$name][]=$value;
}
else
$options[$name]=$value;
}
elseif(isset($action))
$params[]=$arg;
else
$action=$arg;
}
if(!isset($action))
$action=$this->defaultAction;
return array($action,$options,$params);
}
/**
* @return string the command name.
*/
public function getName()
{
return $this->_name;
}
/**
* @return CConsoleCommandRunner the command runner instance
*/
public function getCommandRunner()
{
return $this->_runner;
}
/**
* Provides the command description.
* This method may be overridden to return the actual command description.
* @return string the command description. Defaults to 'Usage: php entry-script.php command-name'.
*/
public function getHelp()
{
$help='Usage: '.$this->getCommandRunner()->getScriptName().' '.$this->getName();
$options=$this->getOptionHelp();
if(empty($options))
return $help."\n";
if(count($options)===1)
return $help.' '.$options[0]."\n";
$help.=" \nActions:\n";
foreach($options as $option)
$help.=' '.$option."\n";
return $help;
}
/**
* Provides the command option help information.
* The default implementation will return all available actions together with their
* corresponding option information.
* @return array the command option help information. Each array element describes
* the help information for a single action.
* @since 1.1.5
*/
public function getOptionHelp()
{
$options=array();
$class=new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
foreach($class->getMethods(ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC) as $method)
{
$name=$method->getName();
if(!strncasecmp($name,'action',6) && strlen($name)>6)
{
$name=substr($name,6);
$name[0]=strtolower($name[0]);
$help=$name;
foreach($method->getParameters() as $param)
{
$optional=$param->isDefaultValueAvailable();
$defaultValue=$optional ? $param->getDefaultValue() : null;
if(is_array($defaultValue)) {
$defaultValue = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\n", "\r"), "", print_r($defaultValue, true));
}
$name=$param->getName();
if($name==='args')
continue;
if($optional)
$help.=" [--$name=$defaultValue]";
else
$help.=" --$name=value";
}
$options[]=$help;
}
}
return $options;
}
/**
* Displays a usage error.
* This method will then terminate the execution of the current application.
* @param string $message the error message
*/
public function usageError($message)
{
echo "Error: $message\n\n".$this->getHelp()."\n";
exit(1);
}
/**
* Copies a list of files from one place to another.
* @param array $fileList the list of files to be copied (name=>spec).
* The array keys are names displayed during the copy process, and array values are specifications
* for files to be copied. Each array value must be an array of the following structure:
*
* @see buildFileList
*/
public function copyFiles($fileList)
{
$overwriteAll=false;
foreach($fileList as $name=>$file)
{
$source=strtr($file['source'],'/\\',DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
$target=strtr($file['target'],'/\\',DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
$callback=isset($file['callback']) ? $file['callback'] : null;
$params=isset($file['params']) ? $file['params'] : null;
if(is_dir($source))
{
$this->ensureDirectory($target);
continue;
}
if($callback!==null)
$content=call_user_func($callback,$source,$params);
else
$content=file_get_contents($source);
if(is_file($target))
{
if($content===file_get_contents($target))
{
echo " unchanged $name\n";
continue;
}
if($overwriteAll)
echo " overwrite $name\n";
else
{
echo " exist $name\n";
echo " ...overwrite? [Yes|No|All|Quit] ";
$answer=trim(fgets(STDIN));
if(!strncasecmp($answer,'q',1))
return;
elseif(!strncasecmp($answer,'y',1))
echo " overwrite $name\n";
elseif(!strncasecmp($answer,'a',1))
{
echo " overwrite $name\n";
$overwriteAll=true;
}
else
{
echo " skip $name\n";
continue;
}
}
}
else
{
$this->ensureDirectory(dirname($target));
echo " generate $name\n";
}
file_put_contents($target,$content);
}
}
/**
* Builds the file list of a directory.
* This method traverses through the specified directory and builds
* a list of files and subdirectories that the directory contains.
* The result of this function can be passed to {@link copyFiles}.
* @param string $sourceDir the source directory
* @param string $targetDir the target directory
* @param string $baseDir base directory
* @param array $ignoreFiles list of the names of files that should
* be ignored in list building process. Argument available since 1.1.11.
* @param array $renameMap hash array of file names that should be
* renamed. Example value: array('1.old.txt'=>'2.new.txt').
* Argument available since 1.1.11.
* @return array the file list (see {@link copyFiles})
*/
public function buildFileList($sourceDir, $targetDir, $baseDir='', $ignoreFiles=array(), $renameMap=array())
{
$list=array();
$handle=opendir($sourceDir);
while(($file=readdir($handle))!==false)
{
if(in_array($file,array('.','..','.svn','.gitignore')) || in_array($file,$ignoreFiles))
continue;
$sourcePath=$sourceDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file;
$targetPath=$targetDir.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.strtr($file,$renameMap);
$name=$baseDir===''?$file : $baseDir.'/'.$file;
$list[$name]=array('source'=>$sourcePath, 'target'=>$targetPath);
if(is_dir($sourcePath))
$list=array_merge($list,$this->buildFileList($sourcePath,$targetPath,$name,$ignoreFiles,$renameMap));
}
closedir($handle);
return $list;
}
/**
* Creates all parent directories if they do not exist.
* @param string $directory the directory to be checked
*/
public function ensureDirectory($directory)
{
if(!is_dir($directory))
{
$this->ensureDirectory(dirname($directory));
echo " mkdir ".strtr($directory,'\\','/')."\n";
mkdir($directory);
}
}
/**
* Renders a view file.
* @param string $_viewFile_ view file path
* @param array $_data_ optional data to be extracted as local view variables
* @param boolean $_return_ whether to return the rendering result instead of displaying it
* @return mixed the rendering result if required. Null otherwise.
*/
public function renderFile($_viewFile_,$_data_=null,$_return_=false)
{
if(is_array($_data_))
extract($_data_,EXTR_PREFIX_SAME,'data');
else
$data=$_data_;
if($_return_)
{
ob_start();
ob_implicit_flush(false);
require($_viewFile_);
return ob_get_clean();
}
else
require($_viewFile_);
}
/**
* Converts a word to its plural form.
* @param string $name the word to be pluralized
* @return string the pluralized word
*/
public function pluralize($name)
{
$rules=array(
'/(m)ove$/i' => '\1oves',
'/(f)oot$/i' => '\1eet',
'/(c)hild$/i' => '\1hildren',
'/(h)uman$/i' => '\1umans',
'/(m)an$/i' => '\1en',
'/(s)taff$/i' => '\1taff',
'/(t)ooth$/i' => '\1eeth',
'/(p)erson$/i' => '\1eople',
'/([m|l])ouse$/i' => '\1ice',
'/(x|ch|ss|sh|us|as|is|os)$/i' => '\1es',
'/([^aeiouy]|qu)y$/i' => '\1ies',
'/(?:([^f])fe|([lr])f)$/i' => '\1\2ves',
'/(shea|lea|loa|thie)f$/i' => '\1ves',
'/([ti])um$/i' => '\1a',
'/(tomat|potat|ech|her|vet)o$/i' => '\1oes',
'/(bu)s$/i' => '\1ses',
'/(ax|test)is$/i' => '\1es',
'/s$/' => 's',
);
foreach($rules as $rule=>$replacement)
{
if(preg_match($rule,$name))
return preg_replace($rule,$replacement,$name);
}
return $name.'s';
}
/**
* Reads input via the readline PHP extension if that's available, or fgets() if readline is not installed.
*
* @param string $message to echo out before waiting for user input
* @param string $default the default string to be returned when user does not write anything.
* Defaults to null, means that default string is disabled. This parameter is available since version 1.1.11.
* @return mixed line read as a string, or false if input has been closed
*
* @since 1.1.9
*/
public function prompt($message,$default=null)
{
if($default!==null)
$message.=" [$default] ";
else
$message.=' ';
if(extension_loaded('readline'))
{
$input=readline($message);
if($input!==false)
readline_add_history($input);
}
else
{
echo $message;
$input=fgets(STDIN);
}
if($input===false)
return false;
else{
$input=trim($input);
return ($input==='' && $default!==null) ? $default : $input;
}
}
/**
* Asks user to confirm by typing y or n.
*
* @param string $message to echo out before waiting for user input
* @param boolean $default this value is returned if no selection is made. This parameter has been available since version 1.1.11.
* @return boolean whether user confirmed
*
* @since 1.1.9
*/
public function confirm($message,$default=false)
{
echo $message.' (yes|no) [' . ($default ? 'yes' : 'no') . ']:';
$input = trim(fgets(STDIN));
return empty($input) ? $default : !strncasecmp($input,'y',1);
}
/**
* This event is raised before an action is to be executed.
* @param CConsoleCommandEvent $event the event parameter
* @since 1.1.11
*/
public function onBeforeAction($event)
{
$this->raiseEvent('onBeforeAction',$event);
}
/**
* This event is raised after an action finishes execution.
* @param CConsoleCommandEvent $event the event parameter
* @since 1.1.11
*/
public function onAfterAction($event)
{
$this->raiseEvent('onAfterAction',$event);
}
}