",tex:null,ttype:d},{input:"gt=",tag:"mo",output:"\u2265",tex:"geq",ttype:d},{input:"-<=",tag:"mo",output:"\u2AAF",tex:"preceq",ttype:d},{input:">-=",tag:"mo",output:"\u2AB0",tex:"succeq",ttype:d},{input:"'",tag:"mo",output:"\u2032",tex:"prime",ttype:d},{input:"arcsin",tag:"mi",output:"arcsin",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"arccos",tag:"mi",output:"arccos",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"arctan",tag:"mi",output:"arctan",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"coth",tag:"mi",output:"coth",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"sech",tag:"mi",output:"sech",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"csch",tag:"mi",output:"csch",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"abs",tag:"mi",output:"abs",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"exp",tag:"mi",output:"exp",tex:null,ttype:H,func:true},{input:"tilde",tag:"mover",output:"~",tex:null,ttype:H,acc:true});ag.Augment({AM:{Init:function(){t=ag.config.displaystyle;f=(ag.config.decimal||ag.config.decimalsign);E();v()},Augment:function(i){for(var ai in i){if(i.hasOwnProperty(ai)){switch(ai){case"displaystyle":t=i[ai];break;case"decimal":decimal=i[ai];break;case"parseMath":e=i[ai];break;case"parseExpr":w=i[ai];break;case"parseIexpr":z=i[ai];break;case"parseSexpr":L=i[ai];break;case"removeBrackets":T=i[ai];break;case"getSymbol":n=i[ai];break;case"position":c=i[ai];break;case"removeCharsAndBlanks":u=i[ai];break;case"createMmlNode":M=i[ai];break;case"createElementMathML":R=i[ai];break;case"createElementXHTML":V=i[ai];break;case"initSymbols":v=i[ai];break;case"compareNames":comareNames=i[ai];break}this[ai]=i[ai]}}},parseMath:e,parseExpr:w,parseIexpr:z,parseSexr:L,removeBrackets:T,getSymbol:n,position:c,removeCharsAndBlanks:u,createMmlNode:M,createElementMathML:R,createElementXHTML:V,initSymbols:v,compareNames:W,createDocumentFragment:aa,document:g,define:B,symbols:G,names:U,TOKEN:{CONST:d,UNARY:H,BINARY:X,INFIX:m,LEFTBRACKET:b,RIGHTBRACKET:l,SPACE:a,UNDEROVER:P,DEFINITION:Z,LEFTRIGHT:r,TEXT:ab}}});var ae=[S,O];ae=null})(MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath);(function(b){var a;b.Augment({sourceMenuTitle:["AsciiMathInput","AsciiMath Input"],prefilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),postfilterHooks:MathJax.Callback.Hooks(true),Translate:function(c){var d,f=MathJax.HTML.getScript(c);var g={math:f,script:c};this.prefilterHooks.Execute(g);f=g.math;try{d=this.AM.parseMath(f)}catch(e){if(!e.asciimathError){throw e}d=this.formatError(e,f)}g.math=a(d);this.postfilterHooks.Execute(g);return g.math},formatError:function(f,e,c){var d=f.message.replace(/\n.*/,"");MathJax.Hub.signal.Post(["AsciiMath Jax - parse error",d,e,c]);return a.merror(d)},Error:function(c){throw MathJax.Hub.Insert(Error(c),{asciimathError:true})},Startup:function(){a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;this.AM.Init()}});b.loadComplete("jax.js")})(MathJax.InputJax.AsciiMath);
(function(l,c,g,e){var f,i=c.Browser.isMSIE;var h,b,d,k;c.Register.StartupHook("MathZoom Ready",function(){k=MathJax.Extension.MathZoom});var j=function(m,o){var n=e.Element("span");m="padding"+m;if(o){n.style.cssText=(o.getAttribute("style")||"");if(n.style.padding===""&&(n.style[m]||"")===""){n.style[m]="0px";o.setAttribute("style",n.style.cssText)}}};var a=function(r,m,p){if(r){var o=e.Element("span");o.style.cssText=(r.getAttribute("style")||"");if(o.style.padding===""){var q={paddingLeft:p,paddingTop:m,paddingRight:"0px",paddingBottom:"0px"};for(var n in q){if(q.hasOwnProperty(n)){if((o.style[n]||"")===""){o.style[n]=q[n]}}}}r.setAttribute("style",o.style.cssText)}};l.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax_MathML":{"font-style":"normal","font-weight":"normal","line-height":"normal","font-size":"100%","font-size-adjust":"none","text-indent":0,"text-align":"left","text-transform":"none","letter-spacing":"normal","word-spacing":"normal","word-wrap":"normal","white-space":"nowrap","float":"none",direction:"ltr",border:0,padding:0,margin:0},"span.MathJax_MathML":{display:"inline"},"div.MathJax_MathML":{display:"block"},".MathJax_mmlExBox":{display:"block",overflow:"hidden",height:"1px",width:"60ex",padding:0,border:0,margin:0}}},settings:c.config.menuSettings,ex:1,Config:function(){this.SUPER(arguments).Config.call(this);if(this.settings.scale){this.config.scale=this.settings.scale}if(c.config.displayAlign!=="center"){var o=c.config.displayAlign,m=c.config.displayIndent;var n={"text-align":o+"!important"};n["margin-"+o]=m+"!important";c.Insert(this.config.styles,{"div.MathJax_MathML":n,"div.MathJax_MathML math":{"text-align":o},"div.MathJax_MathContainer > span":{"text-align":o+"!important"}})}if(!this.require){this.require=[]}this.require.push(MathJax.OutputJax.extensionDir+"/MathEvents.js")},Startup:function(){h=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Event;b=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Touch;d=MathJax.Extension.MathEvents.Hover;this.ContextMenu=h.ContextMenu;this.Mousedown=h.AltContextMenu;this.Mouseover=d.Mouseover;this.Mouseout=d.Mouseout;this.Mousemove=d.Mousemove;if(!i){this.EmExSpan=e.Element("span",{style:{position:"absolute","font-size-adjust":"none"}},[["div",{className:"MathJax_mmlExBox"}],["span",{className:"MathJax_MathML"}]]);f.math(f.mspace().With({width:"60ex"})).toNativeMML(this.EmExSpan.lastChild)}return g.Styles(this.config.styles)},InitializeMML:function(){this.initialized=true;if(i){try{if(!c.Browser.mpNamespace){var m=document.createElement("object");m.id="mathplayer";m.classid="clsid:32F66A20-7614-11D4-BD11-00104BD3F987";document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(m);document.namespaces.add("m","http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML");c.Browser.mpNamespace=true}if(!c.Browser.mpImported){document.namespaces.m.doImport("#mathplayer");c.Browser.mpImported=true}}catch(n){alert(MathJax.Localization._(["MathML","MathPlayer"],"MathJax was not able to set up MathPlayer.\n\nIf MathPlayer is not installed, you need to install it first.\nOtherwise, your security settings may be preventing ActiveX \ncontrols from running. Use the Internet Options item under\nthe Tools menu and select the Security tab, then press the\nCustom Level button. Check that the settings for\n'Run ActiveX Controls', and 'Binary and script behaviors'\nare enabled.\n\nCurrently you will see error messages rather than\ntypeset mathematics."))}}else{document.body.appendChild(this.EmExSpan);this.defaultEx=this.EmExSpan.firstChild.offsetWidth/60;this.defaultMEx=this.EmExSpan.lastChild.offsetWidth/60;document.body.removeChild(this.EmExSpan)}},preTranslate:function(o){var t=o.jax[this.id],u,p=t.length,y,r,A,w,z,n,v,s,q;for(u=0;u1?v/s:1)*this.config.scale;q=Math.floor(Math.max(this.config.minScaleAdjust/100,q));n.NativeMML.ex=v}else{q=100}n.NativeMML.fontSize=q+"%"}if(!i){for(u=0;u
t){t=o;u.style.width=t+"px"}}if(this.msieIE8HeightBug){u.style.position=""}return{Y:-h.getBBox(u.parentNode).h,mW:p,mH:v,zW:t,zH:q}},NAMEDSPACE:{negativeveryverythinmathspace:"-.0556em",negativeverythinmathspace:"-.1111em",negativethinmathspace:"-.1667em",negativemediummathspace:"-.2222em",negativethickmathspace:"-.2778em",negativeverythickmathspace:"-.3333em",negativeveryverythickmathspace:"-.3889em"}});c.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){f=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;f.mbase.Augment({toNativeMML:function(r){var p=this.NativeMMLelement(this.type);this.NativeMMLattributes(p);for(var q=0,o=this.data.length;q1){o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");s.appendChild(q);s=q}for(;r0;u--){q.separators.push(v)}}}var o=this.NativeMMLelement(t?this.type:"mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(o);o.removeAttribute("separators");if(t){o.setAttribute("open",q.open);o.setAttribute("close",q.close);if(this.data.length>1){w.appendChild(o);w=o;o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow")}}else{o.removeAttribute("open");o.removeAttribute("close")}if(!t){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("fence","true");r.textContent=q.open;o.appendChild(r)}for(u=0,p=this.data.length;u
0){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("separator","true");r.textContent=q.separators[u-1];o.appendChild(r)}if(this.data[u]){this.data[u].toNativeMML(o)}else{o.appendChild(this.NativeMMLelement("mrow"))}}if(!t){r=this.NativeMMLelement("mo");r.setAttribute("fence","true");r.textContent=q.close;o.appendChild(r)}w.appendChild(o)}});f.TeXAtom.Augment({toNativeMML:function(p){var o=this.NativeMMLelement("mrow");this.NativeMMLattributes(o);this.data[0].toNativeMML(o);p.appendChild(o)}});f.chars.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString()))}});f.entity.Augment({toNativeMML:function(o){o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.toString()))}});f.xml.Augment({toNativeMML:function(q){for(var p=0,o=this.data.length;p=p.HTMLCSSlast+p.HTMLCSSchunk){this.postTranslate(p);p.HTMLCSSchunk=Math.floor(p.HTMLCSSchunk*this.config.EqnChunkFactor);p.HTMLCSSdelay=true}}},postTranslate:function(r){var l=r.jax[this.id];if(!this.hideProcessedMath){return}for(var p=r.HTMLCSSlast,k=r.HTMLCSSeqn;p=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!o.firstChild){l=o.offsetWidth;n=o.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(o.bbox&&m<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){l=-o.offsetWidth,n=o.parentNode.offsetHeight}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){var k=o.style.position;o.style.position="absolute";p=this.startMarker;o.insertBefore(p,o.firstChild)}o.appendChild(this.endMarker);l=this.endMarker.offsetLeft-p.offsetLeft;o.removeChild(this.endMarker);if(this.initialSkipBug){o.removeChild(p);o.style.position=k}}}if(n!=null){o.parentNode.HH=n/this.em}return l/this.em},Measured:function(m,l){var n=m.bbox;if(n.width==null&&n.w&&!n.isMultiline){var k=this.getW(m);n.rw+=k-n.w;n.w=k;n.exactW=true}if(!l){l=m.parentNode}if(!l.bbox){l.bbox=n}return m},Remeasured:function(l,k){k.bbox=this.Measured(l,k).bbox},MeasureSpans:function(o){var r=[],t,q,n,u,k,p,l,s;for(q=0,n=o.length;q=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||(u.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug)){r.push([t])}else{if(this.initialSkipBug){k=this.startMarker.cloneNode(true);p=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);t.insertBefore(k,t.firstChild);t.appendChild(p);r.push([t,k,p,t.style.position]);t.style.position="absolute"}else{p=this.endMarker.cloneNode(true);t.appendChild(p);r.push([t,null,p])}}}for(q=0,n=r.length;q=0&&!this.initialSkipBug)||this.negativeBBoxes||!t.firstChild){l=t.offsetWidth;s.HH=s.offsetHeight/this.em}else{if(u.w<0&&this.msieNegativeBBoxBug){l=-t.offsetWidth,s.HH=s.offsetHeight/this.em}else{l=r[q][2].offsetLeft-((r[q][1]||{}).offsetLeft||0)}}l/=this.em;u.rw+=l-u.w;u.w=l;u.exactW=true;if(!s.bbox){s.bbox=u}}for(q=0,n=r.length;q=0){p.style.width=this.Em(q);p.style.display="inline-block";p.style.overflow="hidden"}else{if(this.msieNegativeSpaceBug){p.style.height=""}p.style.marginLeft=this.Em(q);if(d.safariNegativeSpaceBug&&p.parentNode.firstChild==p){this.createBlank(p,0,true)}}if(m&&m!==g.COLOR.TRANSPARENT){p.style.backgroundColor=m;p.style.position="relative"}return p},createRule:function(r,n,p,s,l){if(n<-p){p=-n}var m=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness,o=1;if(s>0&&s*this.em0&&(n+p)*this.em0&&q.offsetWidth==0){q.style.width=this.Em(s)}if(r.isBox||r.className=="mspace"){r.bbox=q.bbox,r.HH=n+p}return q},createFrame:function(s,q,r,u,x,l){if(q<-r){r=-q}var p=2*x;if(this.msieFrameSizeBug){if(uC.w){d.createBlank(u,C.rw-C.w+0.1)}}if(!this.msieClipRectBug&&!C.noclip&&!o){var B=3/this.em;var A=(C.H==null?C.h:C.H),m=(C.D==null?C.d:C.D);var E=w-A-B,p=w+m+B,n=C.lw-3*B,k=1000;if(this.initialSkipBug&&C.lw<0){n=-3*B}if(C.isFixed){k=C.width-n}u.style.clip="rect("+this.Em(E)+" "+this.Em(k)+" "+this.Em(p)+" "+this.Em(n)+")"}}u.style.top=this.Em(-q-w);u.style.left=this.Em(s+F);if(C&&z){if(C.H!=null&&(z.H==null||C.H+q>z.H)){z.H=C.H+q}if(C.D!=null&&(z.D==null||C.D-q>z.D)){z.D=C.D-q}if(C.h+q>z.h){z.h=C.h+q}if(C.d-q>z.d){z.d=C.d-q}if(z.H!=null&&z.H<=z.h){delete z.H}if(z.D!=null&&z.D<=z.d){delete z.D}if(C.w+s>z.w){z.w=C.w+s;if(z.width==null){v.style.width=this.Em(z.w)}}if(C.rw+s>z.rw){z.rw=C.rw+s}if(C.lw+s=n-0.01||(s==p-1&&!l.stretch)){if(l.HW[s][2]){q*=l.HW[s][2]}if(l.HW[s][3]){k=l.HW[s][3]}var r=this.addElement(u,"span");this.createChar(r,[k,l.HW[s][1]],q,o);u.bbox=r.bbox;u.offset=0.65*u.bbox.w;u.scale=q;return}}if(l.stretch){this["extendDelimiter"+l.dir](u,t,l.stretch,q,o)}},extendDelimiterV:function(A,t,E,F,w){var o=this.createStack(A,true);var v=this.createBox(o),u=this.createBox(o);this.createChar(v,(E.top||E.ext),F,w);this.createChar(u,(E.bot||E.ext),F,w);var m={bbox:{w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},D=m,p;var B=v.bbox.h+v.bbox.d+u.bbox.h+u.bbox.d;var r=-v.bbox.h;this.placeBox(v,0,r,true);r-=v.bbox.d;if(E.mid){D=this.createBox(o);this.createChar(D,E.mid,F,w);B+=D.bbox.h+D.bbox.d}if(E.min&&tB){m=this.Element("span");this.createChar(m,E.ext,F,w);var C=m.bbox.h+m.bbox.d,l=C-0.05,x,q,z=(E.mid?2:1);q=x=Math.min(Math.ceil((t-B)/(z*l)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(!E.fullExtenders){l=(t-B)/(z*x)}var s=(x/(x+1))*(C-l);l=C-s;r+=s+l-m.bbox.h;while(z-->0){while(x-->0){if(!this.msieCloneNodeBug){p=m.cloneNode(true)}else{p=this.Element("span");this.createChar(p,E.ext,F,w)}p.bbox=m.bbox;r-=l;this.placeBox(this.addBox(o,p),0,r,true)}r+=s-m.bbox.d;if(E.mid&&z){this.placeBox(D,0,r-D.bbox.h,true);x=q;r+=-(D.bbox.h+D.bbox.d)+s+l-m.bbox.h}}}else{r+=(B-t)/2;if(E.mid){this.placeBox(D,0,r-D.bbox.h,true);r+=-(D.bbox.h+D.bbox.d)}r+=(B-t)/2}this.placeBox(u,0,r-u.bbox.h,true);r-=u.bbox.h+u.bbox.d;A.bbox={w:Math.max(v.bbox.w,m.bbox.w,u.bbox.w,D.bbox.w),lw:Math.min(v.bbox.lw,m.bbox.lw,u.bbox.lw,D.bbox.lw),rw:Math.max(v.bbox.rw,m.bbox.rw,u.bbox.rw,D.bbox.rw),h:0,d:-r,exactW:true};A.scale=F;A.offset=0.55*A.bbox.w;A.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(o,A.bbox.w)},extendDelimiterH:function(B,o,E,G,y){var r=this.createStack(B,true);var p=this.createBox(r),C=this.createBox(r);this.createChar(p,(E.left||E.rep),G,y);this.createChar(C,(E.right||E.rep),G,y);var l=this.Element("span");this.createChar(l,E.rep,G,y);var D={bbox:{h:-this.BIGDIMEN,d:-this.BIGDIMEN}},m;this.placeBox(p,-p.bbox.lw,0,true);var u=(p.bbox.rw-p.bbox.lw)+(C.bbox.rw-C.bbox.lw)-0.05,t=p.bbox.rw-p.bbox.lw-0.025,v;if(E.mid){D=this.createBox(r);this.createChar(D,E.mid,G,y);u+=D.bbox.w}if(E.min&&ou){var F=l.bbox.rw-l.bbox.lw,q=F-0.05,z,s,A=(E.mid?2:1);s=z=Math.min(Math.ceil((o-u)/(A*q)),this.maxStretchyParts);if(!E.fillExtenders){q=(o-u)/(A*z)}v=(z/(z+1))*(F-q);q=F-v;t-=l.bbox.lw+v;while(A-->0){while(z-->0){if(!this.cloneNodeBug){m=l.cloneNode(true)}else{m=this.Element("span");this.createChar(m,E.rep,G,y)}m.bbox=l.bbox;this.placeBox(this.addBox(r,m),t,0,true);t+=q}if(E.mid&&A){this.placeBox(D,t,0,true);t+=D.bbox.w-v;z=s}}}else{t-=(u-o)/2;if(E.mid){this.placeBox(D,t,0,true);t+=D.bbox.w}t-=(u-o)/2}this.placeBox(C,t,0,true);B.bbox={w:t+C.bbox.rw,lw:0,rw:t+C.bbox.rw,H:Math.max(p.bbox.h,l.bbox.h,C.bbox.h,D.bbox.h),D:Math.max(p.bbox.d,l.bbox.d,C.bbox.d,D.bbox.d),h:l.bbox.h,d:l.bbox.d,exactW:true};B.scale=G;B.isMultiChar=true;this.setStackWidth(r,B.bbox.w)},createChar:function(s,p,n,k){s.isMathJax=true;var r=s,t="",o={fonts:[p[1]],noRemap:true};if(k&&k===g.VARIANT.BOLD){o.fonts=[p[1]+"-bold",p[1]]}if(typeof(p[1])!=="string"){o=p[1]}if(p[0] instanceof Array){for(var q=0,l=p[0].length;q=55296&&x<56319){B++;x=(((x-55296)<<10)+(s.charCodeAt(B)-56320))+65536;if(this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1){var E=this.FONTDATA.RemapPlane1(x,p);x=E.n;p=E.variant}}else{var u,r,v=this.FONTDATA.RANGES;for(u=0,r=v.length;u=v[u].low&&x<=v[u].high){if(v[u].remap&&v[u].remap[x]){x=q+v[u].remap[x]}else{x=x-v[u].low+q;if(v[u].add){x+=v[u].add}}if(p["variant"+v[u].offset]){p=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[p["variant"+v[u].offset]]}break}}}if(p.remap&&p.remap[x]){if(p.remap[x] instanceof Array){var o=p.remap[x];x=o[0];p=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[o[1]]}else{if(typeof(p.remap[x])==="string"){s=p.remap[x]+s.substr(B+1);B=0;y=s.length;x=s.charCodeAt(0)}else{x=p.remap[x];if(p.remap.variant){p=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[p.remap.variant]}}}}if(this.FONTDATA.REMAP[x]&&!p.noRemap){x=this.FONTDATA.REMAP[x];if(x instanceof Array){p=this.FONTDATA.VARIANT[x[1]];x=x[0]}if(typeof(x)==="string"){s=x+s.substr(B+1);B=0;y=s.length;x=x.charCodeAt(0)}}t=this.lookupChar(p,x);C=t[x];if(l||(!this.checkFont(t,k.style)&&!C[5].img)){if(z.length){this.addText(k,z);z=""}var w=!!k.style.fontFamily||!!A.style.fontStyle||!!A.style.fontWeight||!t.directory||l;l=false;if(k!==A){w=!this.checkFont(t,A.style);k=A}if(w){k=this.addElement(A,"span",{isMathJax:true,subSpan:true})}this.handleFont(k,t,k!==A)}z=this.handleChar(k,t,C,x,z);if(!(C[5]||{}).space){if(C[0]/1000>A.bbox.h){A.bbox.h=C[0]/1000}if(C[1]/1000>A.bbox.d){A.bbox.d=C[1]/1000}}if(A.bbox.w+C[3]/1000A.bbox.rw){A.bbox.rw=A.bbox.w+C[4]/1000}A.bbox.w+=C[2]/1000}if(z.length){this.addText(k,z)}if(A.scale&&A.scale!==1){A.bbox.h*=A.scale;A.bbox.d*=A.scale;A.bbox.w*=A.scale;A.bbox.lw*=A.scale;A.bbox.rw*=A.scale}if(s.length==1&&t.skew&&t.skew[x]){A.bbox.skew=t.skew[x]}},checkFont:function(k,l){var m=(l.fontWeight||"normal");if(m.match(/^\d+$/)){m=(parseInt(m)>=600?"bold":"normal")}return(k.family.replace(/'/g,"")===l.fontFamily.replace(/'/g,"")&&(k.style||"normal")===(l.fontStyle||"normal")&&(k.weight||"normal")===m)},handleFont:function(m,k,o){m.style.fontFamily=k.family;if(!k.directory){m.style.fontSize=Math.floor(100/d.scale+0.5)+"%"}if(!(d.FontFaceBug&&k.isWebFont)){var l=k.style||"normal",n=k.weight||"normal";if(l!=="normal"||o){m.style.fontStyle=l}if(n!=="normal"||o){m.style.fontWeight=n}}},handleChar:function(l,k,s,r,q){var p=s[5];if(p.space){if(q.length){this.addText(l,q)}d.createShift(l,s[2]/1000);return""}if(p.img){return this.handleImg(l,k,s,r,q)}if(p.isUnknown&&this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[r]){if(q.length){this.addText(l,q)}var o=l.scale;d.createDelimiter(l,r,0,1,k);if(this.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[r].dir==="V"){l.style.verticalAlign=this.Em(l.bbox.d);l.bbox.h+=l.bbox.d;l.bbox.d=0}l.scale=o;s[0]=l.bbox.h*1000;s[1]=l.bbox.d*1000;s[2]=l.bbox.w*1000;s[3]=l.bbox.lw*1000;s[4]=l.bbox.rw*1000;return""}if(p.c==null){if(r<=65535){p.c=String.fromCharCode(r)}else{var m=r-65536;p.c=String.fromCharCode((m>>10)+55296)+String.fromCharCode((m&1023)+56320)}}if(p.rfix){this.addText(l,q+p.c);d.createShift(l,p.rfix/1000);return""}if(s[2]||!this.msieAccentBug||q.length){return q+p.c}d.createShift(l,s[3]/1000);d.createShift(l,(s[4]-s[3])/1000);this.addText(l,p.c);d.createShift(l,-s[4]/1000);return""},handleImg:function(l,k,p,o,m){return m},lookupChar:function(p,s){var o,k;if(!p.FONTS){var r=this.FONTDATA.FONTS;var q=(p.fonts||this.FONTDATA.VARIANT.normal.fonts);if(!(q instanceof Array)){q=[q]}if(p.fonts!=q){p.fonts=q}p.FONTS=[];for(o=0,k=q.length;o=0;n--){if(l.Ranges[n][2]==o){l.Ranges.splice(n,1)}}this.loadFont(l.directory+"/"+o+".js")}}}},loadFont:function(l){var k=MathJax.Callback.Queue();k.Push(["Require",h,this.fontDir+"/"+l]);if(this.imgFonts){if(!MathJax.isPacked){l=l.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/,d.imgPacked+"/$1")}k.Push(["Require",h,this.webfontDir+"/png/"+l])}b.RestartAfter(k.Push({}))},loadWebFont:function(k){k.available=k.isWebFont=true;if(d.FontFaceBug){k.family=k.name;if(d.msieFontCSSBug){k.family+="-Web"}}b.RestartAfter(this.Font.loadWebFont(k))},loadWebFontError:function(l,k){b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - disable web fonts");l.isWebFont=false;if(this.config.imageFont&&this.config.imageFont===this.fontInUse){this.imgFonts=true;b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - switch to image fonts");b.Startup.signal.Post("HTML-CSS Jax - using image fonts");e(["WebFontNotAvailable","Web-Fonts not available -- using image fonts instead"],null,3000);h.Require(this.directory+"/imageFonts.js",k)}else{this.allowWebFonts=false;k()}},Element:MathJax.HTML.Element,addElement:MathJax.HTML.addElement,TextNode:MathJax.HTML.TextNode,addText:MathJax.HTML.addText,ucMatch:MathJax.HTML.ucMatch,BIGDIMEN:10000000,ID:0,idPostfix:"",GetID:function(){this.ID++;return this.ID},MATHSPACE:{veryverythinmathspace:1/18,verythinmathspace:2/18,thinmathspace:3/18,mediummathspace:4/18,thickmathspace:5/18,verythickmathspace:6/18,veryverythickmathspace:7/18,negativeveryverythinmathspace:-1/18,negativeverythinmathspace:-2/18,negativethinmathspace:-3/18,negativemediummathspace:-4/18,negativethickmathspace:-5/18,negativeverythickmathspace:-6/18,negativeveryverythickmathspace:-7/18},TeX:{x_height:0.430554,quad:1,num1:0.676508,num2:0.393732,num3:0.44373,denom1:0.685951,denom2:0.344841,sup1:0.412892,sup2:0.362892,sup3:0.288888,sub1:0.15,sub2:0.247217,sup_drop:0.386108,sub_drop:0.05,delim1:2.39,delim2:1,axis_height:0.25,rule_thickness:0.06,big_op_spacing1:0.111111,big_op_spacing2:0.166666,big_op_spacing3:0.2,big_op_spacing4:0.6,big_op_spacing5:0.1,scriptspace:0.1,nulldelimiterspace:0.12,delimiterfactor:901,delimitershortfall:0.1,min_rule_thickness:1.25},NBSP:"\u00A0",rfuzz:0});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("mml Jax Ready",function(){g=MathJax.ElementJax.mml;g.mbase.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);if(this.type!="mrow"){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(o)}for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;ll.d){l.d=m.d}if(m.h>l.h){l.h=m.h}if(m.D!=null&&m.D>l.D){l.D=m.D}if(m.H!=null&&m.H>l.H){l.H=m.H}if(n.style.paddingLeft){l.w+=d.unEm(n.style.paddingLeft)*(n.scale||1)}if(l.w+m.lwl.rw){l.rw=l.w+m.rw}l.w+=m.w;if(n.style.paddingRight){l.w+=d.unEm(n.style.paddingRight)*(n.scale||1)}if(m.width){l.width=m.width;l.minWidth=m.minWidth}if(m.ic){l.ic=m.ic}else{delete l.ic}if(l.exactW&&!m.exactW){delete l.exactW}},HTMLemptyBBox:function(k){k.h=k.d=k.H=k.D=k.rw=-d.BIGDIMEN;k.w=0;k.lw=d.BIGDIMEN;return k},HTMLcleanBBox:function(k){if(k.h===this.BIGDIMEN){k.h=k.d=k.H=k.D=k.w=k.rw=k.lw=0}if(k.D<=k.d){delete k.D}if(k.H<=k.h){delete k.H}},HTMLzeroBBox:function(){return{h:0,d:0,w:0,lw:0,rw:0}},HTMLcanStretch:function(l){if(this.isEmbellished()){var k=this.Core();if(k&&k!==this){return k.HTMLcanStretch(l)}}return false},HTMLstretchH:function(l,k){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,m){return this.HTMLspanElement()},HTMLnotEmpty:function(k){while(k){if((k.type!=="mrow"&&k.type!=="texatom")||k.data.length>1){return true}k=k.data[0]}return false},HTMLmeasureChild:function(l,k){if(this.data[l]){d.Measured(this.data[l].toHTML(k),k)}else{k.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox()}},HTMLboxChild:function(l,k){if(!this.data[l]){this.SetData(l,g.mrow())}return this.data[l].toHTML(k)},HTMLcreateSpan:function(k){if(this.spanID){var l=this.HTMLspanElement();if(l&&(l.parentNode===k||(l.parentNode||{}).parentNode===k)){while(l.firstChild){l.removeChild(l.firstChild)}l.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox();l.scale=1;l.isMultChar=l.HH=null;l.style.cssText="";return l}}if(this.href){k=d.addElement(k,"a",{href:this.href,isMathJax:true})}k=d.addElement(k,"span",{className:this.type,isMathJax:true});if(d.imgHeightBug){k.style.display="inline-block"}if(this["class"]){k.className+=" "+this["class"]}if(!this.spanID){this.spanID=d.GetID()}k.id=(this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+d.idPostfix;k.bbox=this.HTMLzeroBBox();this.styles={};if(this.style){k.style.cssText=this.style;if(k.style.fontSize){this.mathsize=k.style.fontSize;k.style.fontSize=""}this.styles={border:d.getBorders(k),padding:d.getPadding(k)};if(this.styles.border){k.style.border=""}if(this.styles.padding){k.style.padding=""}}if(this.href){k.parentNode.bbox=k.bbox}return k},HTMLspanElement:function(){if(!this.spanID){return null}return document.getElementById((this.id||"MathJax-Span-"+this.spanID)+d.idPostfix)},HTMLhandleVariant:function(l,k,m){d.handleVariant(l,k,m)},HTMLhandleSize:function(k){if(!k.scale){k.scale=this.HTMLgetScale();if(k.scale!==1){k.style.fontSize=d.Percent(k.scale)}}return k},HTMLhandleColor:function(w){var y=this.getValues("mathcolor","color");if(this.mathbackground){y.mathbackground=this.mathbackground}if(this.background){y.background=this.background}if(this.style&&w.style.backgroundColor){y.mathbackground=w.style.backgroundColor;w.style.backgroundColor="transparent"}var t=(this.styles||{}).border,v=(this.styles||{}).padding;if(y.color&&!this.mathcolor){y.mathcolor=y.color}if(y.background&&!this.mathbackground){y.mathbackground=y.background}if(y.mathcolor){w.style.color=y.mathcolor}if((y.mathbackground&&y.mathbackground!==g.COLOR.TRANSPARENT)||t||v){var A=w.bbox,z=(A.exact?0:1/d.em),u=0,s=0,m=w.style.paddingLeft,q=w.style.paddingRight;if(this.isToken){u=A.lw;s=A.rw-A.w}if(m!==""){u+=d.unEm(m)*(w.scale||1)}if(q!==""){s-=d.unEm(q)*(w.scale||1)}var l=(d.PaddingWidthBug||A.keepPadding||A.exactW?0:s-u);var o=Math.max(0,d.getW(w)+l);var x=A.h+A.d,k=-A.d,r=0,p=0;if(o>0){o+=2*z;u-=z}if(x>0){x+=2*z;k-=z}s=-o-u;if(t){s-=t.right;k-=t.bottom;r+=t.left;p+=t.right;A.h+=t.top;A.d+=t.bottom;A.w+=t.left+t.right;A.lw-=t.left;A.rw+=t.right}if(v){x+=v.top+v.bottom;o+=v.left+v.right;s-=v.right;k-=v.bottom;r+=v.left;p+=v.right;A.h+=v.top;A.d+=v.bottom;A.w+=v.left+v.right;A.lw-=v.left;A.rw+=v.right}if(p){w.style.paddingRight=d.Em(p)}var n=d.Element("span",{id:"MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+d.idPostfix,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",backgroundColor:y.mathbackground,width:d.Em(o),height:d.Em(x),verticalAlign:d.Em(k),marginLeft:d.Em(u),marginRight:d.Em(s)}});d.setBorders(n,t);if(A.width){n.style.width=A.width;n.style.marginRight="-"+A.width}if(d.msieInlineBlockAlignBug){n.style.position="relative";n.style.width=n.style.height=0;n.style.verticalAlign=n.style.marginLeft=n.style.marginRight="";n.style.border=n.style.padding="";if(t&&d.msieBorderWidthBug){x+=t.top+t.bottom;o+=t.left+t.right}n.style.width=d.Em(r+z);d.placeBox(d.addElement(n,"span",{noAdjust:true,isMathJax:true,style:{display:"inline-block",position:"absolute",overflow:"hidden",background:(y.mathbackground||"transparent"),width:d.Em(o),height:d.Em(x)}}),u,A.h+z);d.setBorders(n.firstChild,t)}w.parentNode.insertBefore(n,w);if(d.msieColorPositionBug){w.style.position="relative"}return n}return null},HTMLremoveColor:function(){var k=document.getElementById("MathJax-Color-"+this.spanID+d.idPostfix);if(k){k.parentNode.removeChild(k)}},HTMLhandleSpace:function(o){if(this.useMMLspacing){if(this.type!=="mo"){return}var m=this.getValues("scriptlevel","lspace","rspace");if(m.scriptlevel<=0||this.hasValue("lspace")||this.hasValue("rspace")){var l=this.HTMLgetMu(o);m.lspace=Math.max(0,d.length2em(m.lspace,l));m.rspace=Math.max(0,d.length2em(m.rspace,l));var k=this,n=this.Parent();while(n&&n.isEmbellished()&&n.Core()===k){k=n;n=n.Parent();o=k.HTMLspanElement()}if(m.lspace){o.style.paddingLeft=d.Em(m.lspace)}if(m.rspace){o.style.paddingRight=d.Em(m.rspace)}}}else{var p=this.texSpacing();if(p!==""){p=d.length2em(p,this.HTMLgetScale())/(o.scale||1);if(o.style.paddingLeft){p+=d.unEm(o.style.paddingLeft)}o.style.paddingLeft=d.Em(p)}}},HTMLgetScale:function(){var m=1,k=this.getValues("mathsize","scriptlevel","fontsize");if(this.style){var l=this.HTMLspanElement();if(l.style.fontSize!=""){k.fontsize=l.style.fontSize}}if(k.fontsize&&!this.mathsize){k.mathsize=k.fontsize}if(k.scriptlevel!==0){if(k.scriptlevel>2){k.scriptlevel=2}m=Math.pow(this.Get("scriptsizemultiplier"),k.scriptlevel);k.scriptminsize=d.length2em(this.Get("scriptminsize"));if(m2){l.scriptlevel=2}k=Math.sqrt(Math.pow(l.scriptsizemultiplier,l.scriptlevel))}return k},HTMLgetVariant:function(){var k=this.getValues("mathvariant","fontfamily","fontweight","fontstyle");k.hasVariant=this.Get("mathvariant",true);if(!k.hasVariant){k.family=k.fontfamily;k.weight=k.fontweight;k.style=k.fontstyle}if(this.style){var m=this.HTMLspanElement();if(!k.family&&m.style.fontFamily){k.family=m.style.fontFamily}if(!k.weight&&m.style.fontWeight){k.weight=m.style.fontWeight}if(!k.style&&m.style.fontStyle){k.style=m.style.fontStyle}}if(k.weight&&k.weight.match(/^\d+$/)){k.weight=(parseInt(k.weight)>600?"bold":"normal")}var l=k.mathvariant;if(this.variantForm){l="-"+d.fontInUse+"-variant"}if(k.family&&!k.hasVariant){if(!k.weight&&k.mathvariant.match(/bold/)){k.weight="bold"}if(!k.style&&k.mathvariant.match(/italic/)){k.style="italic"}return{FONTS:[],fonts:[],noRemap:true,defaultFont:{family:k.family,style:k.style,weight:k.weight}}}if(k.weight==="bold"){l={normal:g.VARIANT.BOLD,italic:g.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,fraktur:g.VARIANT.BOLDFRAKTUR,script:g.VARIANT.BOLDSCRIPT,"sans-serif":g.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF,"sans-serif-italic":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[l]||l}else{if(k.weight==="normal"){l={bold:g.VARIANT.normal,"bold-italic":g.VARIANT.ITALIC,"bold-fraktur":g.VARIANT.FRAKTUR,"bold-script":g.VARIANT.SCRIPT,"bold-sans-serif":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC}[l]||l}}if(k.style==="italic"){l={normal:g.VARIANT.ITALIC,bold:g.VARIANT.BOLDITALIC,"sans-serif":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFITALIC,"bold-sans-serif":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIFBOLDITALIC}[l]||l}else{if(k.style==="normal"){l={italic:g.VARIANT.NORMAL,"bold-italic":g.VARIANT.BOLD,"sans-serif-italic":g.VARIANT.SANSSERIF,"sans-serif-bold-italic":g.VARIANT.BOLDSANSSERIF}[l]||l}}if(!(l in d.FONTDATA.VARIANT)){l="normal"}return d.FONTDATA.VARIANT[l]}},{HTMLautoload:function(){var k=d.autoloadDir+"/"+this.type+".js";b.RestartAfter(h.Require(k))},HTMLautoloadFile:function(k){var l=d.autoloadDir+"/"+k+".js";b.RestartAfter(h.Require(l))},HTMLstretchH:function(l,k){this.HTMLremoveColor();return this.toHTML(l,k)},HTMLstretchV:function(l,k,m){this.HTMLremoveColor();return this.toHTML(l,k,m)}});g.chars.Augment({toHTML:function(n,m,l,o){var r=this.data.join("").replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");if(l){r=l(r,o)}if(m.fontInherit){var q=Math.floor(100/d.scale+0.5)+"%";d.addElement(n,"span",{style:{"font-size":q}},[r]);if(m.bold){n.lastChild.style.fontWeight="bold"}if(m.italic){n.lastChild.style.fontStyle="italic"}var p=d.getHD(n),k=d.getW(n);n.bbox={h:p.h,d:p.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k,exactW:true}}else{this.HTMLhandleVariant(n,m,r)}}});g.entity.Augment({toHTML:function(n,m,l,o){var r=this.toString().replace(/[\u2061-\u2064]/g,"");if(l){r=l(r,o)}if(m.fontInherit){var q=Math.floor(100/d.scale+0.5)+"%";d.addElement(n,"span",{style:{"font-size":q}},[r]);if(m.bold){n.lastChild.style.fontWeight="bold"}if(m.italic){n.lastChild.style.fontStyle="italic"}var p=d.getHD(n),k=d.getW(n);n.bbox={h:p.h,d:p.d,w:k,lw:0,rw:k,exactW:true}}else{this.HTMLhandleVariant(n,m,r)}}});g.mi.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(o));o.bbox=null;var n=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;lp.w&&q.length===1&&!n.noIC){p.ic=p.rw-p.w;d.createBlank(o,p.ic);p.w=p.rw}this.HTMLhandleSpace(o);this.HTMLhandleColor(o);return o}});g.mn.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(o));o.bbox=null;var n=this.HTMLgetVariant();for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;lu.bbox.w){u.bbox.ic=u.bbox.rw-u.bbox.w;d.createBlank(u,u.bbox.ic);u.bbox.w=u.bbox.rw}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(u);this.HTMLhandleColor(u);return u},CoreParent:function(){var k=this;while(k&&k.isEmbellished()&&k.CoreMO()===this&&!k.isa(g.math)){k=k.Parent()}return k},CoreText:function(k){if(!k){return""}if(k.isEmbellished()){return k.CoreMO().data.join("")}while((k.isa(g.mrow)||k.isa(g.TeXAtom)||k.isa(g.mstyle)||k.isa(g.mphantom))&&k.data.length===1&&k.data[0]){k=k.data[0]}if(!k.isToken){return""}else{return k.data.join("")}},HTMLremapChars:{"*":"\u2217",'"':"\u2033","\u00B0":"\u2218","\u00B2":"2","\u00B3":"3","\u00B4":"\u2032","\u00B9":"1"},HTMLremap:function(l,k){l=l.replace(/-/g,"\u2212");if(k){l=l.replace(/'/g,"\u2032").replace(/`/g,"\u2035");if(l.length===1){l=k[l]||l}}return l},HTMLcanStretch:function(n){if(!this.Get("stretchy")){return false}var o=this.data.join("");if(o.length>1){return false}var l=this.CoreParent();if(l&&l.isa(g.munderover)&&this.CoreText(l.data[l.base]).length===1){var m=l.data[l.over],k=l.data[l.under];if(m&&this===m.CoreMO()&&l.Get("accent")){o=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENT[o]||o}else{if(k&&this===k.CoreMO()&&l.Get("accentunder")){o=d.FONTDATA.REMAPACCENTUNDER[o]||o}}}o=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[o.charCodeAt(0)];return(o&&o.dir==n.substr(0,1))},HTMLstretchV:function(m,n,o){this.HTMLremoveColor();var r=this.getValues("symmetric","maxsize","minsize");var p=this.HTMLspanElement(),s=this.HTMLgetMu(p),q;var k=d.TeX.axis_height,l=p.scale;if(r.symmetric){q=2*Math.max(n-k,o+k)}else{q=n+o}r.maxsize=d.length2em(r.maxsize,s,p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d);r.minsize=d.length2em(r.minsize,s,p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d);q=Math.max(r.minsize,Math.min(r.maxsize,q));p=this.HTMLcreateSpan(m);d.createDelimiter(p,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),q,l);if(r.symmetric){q=(p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d)/2+k}else{q=(p.bbox.h+p.bbox.d)*n/(n+o)}d.positionDelimiter(p,q);this.HTMLhandleSpace(p);this.HTMLhandleColor(p);return p},HTMLstretchH:function(o,k){this.HTMLremoveColor();var m=this.getValues("maxsize","minsize","mathvariant","fontweight");if((m.fontweight==="bold"||parseInt(m.fontweight)>=600)&&!this.Get("mathvariant",true)){m.mathvariant=g.VARIANT.BOLD}var n=this.HTMLspanElement(),l=this.HTMLgetMu(n),p=n.scale;m.maxsize=d.length2em(m.maxsize,l,n.bbox.w);m.minsize=d.length2em(m.minsize,l,n.bbox.w);k=Math.max(m.minsize,Math.min(m.maxsize,k));n=this.HTMLcreateSpan(o);d.createDelimiter(n,this.data.join("").charCodeAt(0),k,p,m.mathvariant);this.HTMLhandleSpace(n);this.HTMLhandleColor(n);return n}});g.mtext.Augment({toHTML:function(o){o=this.HTMLhandleSize(this.HTMLcreateSpan(o));var n=this.HTMLgetVariant();if(d.config.mtextFontInherit||this.Parent().type==="merror"){n={bold:n.bold,italic:n.italic,fontInherit:true}}for(var l=0,k=this.data.length;ld.linebreakWidth)||this.hasNewline()},HTMLstretchH:function(m,k){this.HTMLremoveColor();var l=this.HTMLspanElement();this.data[this.core].HTMLstretchH(l,k);this.HTMLcomputeBBox(l,true);this.HTMLhandleColor(l);return l},HTMLstretchV:function(m,l,n){this.HTMLremoveColor();var k=this.HTMLspanElement();this.data[this.core].HTMLstretchV(k,l,n);this.HTMLcomputeBBox(k,true);this.HTMLhandleColor(k);return k}});g.mstyle.Augment({toHTML:function(l,k,m){l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.data[0]!=null){var n=this.data[0].toHTML(l);if(m!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchV(l,k,m)}else{if(k!=null){this.data[0].HTMLstretchH(l,k)}}l.bbox=n.bbox}this.HTMLhandleSpace(l);this.HTMLhandleColor(l);return l},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.mfrac.Augment({toHTML:function(D){D=this.HTMLcreateSpan(D);var m=d.createStack(D);var r=d.createBox(m),o=d.createBox(m);d.MeasureSpans([this.HTMLboxChild(0,r),this.HTMLboxChild(1,o)]);var k=this.getValues("displaystyle","linethickness","numalign","denomalign","bevelled");var I=this.HTMLgetScale(),C=k.displaystyle;var G=d.TeX.axis_height*I;if(k.bevelled){var F=(C?0.4:0.15);var s=Math.max(r.bbox.h+r.bbox.d,o.bbox.h+o.bbox.d)+2*F;var E=d.createBox(m);d.createDelimiter(E,47,s);d.placeBox(r,0,(r.bbox.d-r.bbox.h)/2+G+F);d.placeBox(E,r.bbox.w-F/2,(E.bbox.d-E.bbox.h)/2+G);d.placeBox(o,r.bbox.w+E.bbox.w-F,(o.bbox.d-o.bbox.h)/2+G-F)}else{var l=Math.max(r.bbox.w,o.bbox.w);var y=d.thickness2em(k.linethickness,I),A,z,x,w;var B=d.TeX.min_rule_thickness/this.em;if(C){x=d.TeX.num1;w=d.TeX.denom1}else{x=(y===0?d.TeX.num3:d.TeX.num2);w=d.TeX.denom2}x*=I;w*=I;if(y===0){A=Math.max((C?7:3)*d.TeX.rule_thickness,2*B);z=(x-r.bbox.d)-(o.bbox.h-w);if(zy){l=((s.bbox.h+s.bbox.d)-(y-A))/2}var B=d.FONTDATA.DELIMITERS[d.FONTDATA.RULECHAR];if(!B||oK){K=r[M].bbox.w}if(!N[M]&&K>n){n=K}}}if(F==null&&H!=null){n=H}else{if(n==-d.BIGDIMEN){n=K}}for(M=K=0,I=this.data.length;MK){K=w.bbox.w}}}var E=d.TeX.rule_thickness,G=d.FONTDATA.TeX_factor;var p=r[this.base]||{bbox:this.HTMLzeroBBox()};var v,s,A,z,u,C,J,O=0;if(p.bbox.ic){O=1.3*p.bbox.ic+0.05}for(M=0,I=this.data.length;M0){z+=F;y-=F}}d.placeBox(k,o.bbox.w+M,Math.max(z,J.superscriptshift));d.placeBox(x,o.bbox.w,-Math.max(y,J.subscriptshift))}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(K);this.HTMLhandleColor(K);return K},HTMLstretchH:g.mbase.HTMLstretchH,HTMLstretchV:g.mbase.HTMLstretchV});g.mmultiscripts.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.mtable.Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g["annotation-xml"].Augment({toHTML:g.mbase.HTMLautoload});g.math.Augment({toHTML:function(u,l){var r=this.Get("alttext");if(r&&r!==""){l.setAttribute("aria-label",r)}var m=d.addElement(u,"nobr",{isMathJax:true});u=this.HTMLcreateSpan(m);var s=d.createStack(u),n=d.createBox(s),t;s.style.fontSize=m.parentNode.style.fontSize;m.parentNode.style.fontSize="";if(this.data[0]!=null){if(d.msieColorBug){if(this.background){this.data[0].background=this.background;delete this.background}if(this.mathbackground){this.data[0].mathbackground=this.mathbackground;delete this.mathbackground}}g.mbase.prototype.displayAlign=b.config.displayAlign;g.mbase.prototype.displayIndent=b.config.displayIndent;var o=this.data[0].toHTML(n);o.bbox.exactW=false;t=d.Measured(o,n)}d.placeBox(n,0,0);u.style.width=d.Em((Math.round(t.bbox.w*this.em)+0.25)/d.outerEm);u.style.display="inline-block";var k=1/d.em,q=d.em/d.outerEm;d.em/=q;u.bbox.h*=q;u.bbox.d*=q;u.bbox.w*=q;u.bbox.lw*=q;u.bbox.rw*=q;if(t&&t.bbox.width!=null){u.style.minWidth=(t.bbox.minWidth||u.style.width);u.style.width=s.style.width=t.bbox.width;n.style.width="100%"}this.HTMLhandleColor(u);if(t){d.createRule(u,(t.bbox.h+k)*q,(t.bbox.d+k)*q,0)}if(!this.isMultiline&&this.Get("display")==="block"&&u.bbox.width==null){var v=this.getValues("indentalignfirst","indentshiftfirst","indentalign","indentshift");if(v.indentalignfirst!==g.INDENTALIGN.INDENTALIGN){v.indentalign=v.indentalignfirst}if(v.indentalign===g.INDENTALIGN.AUTO){v.indentalign=this.displayAlign}l.style.textAlign=v.indentalign;if(v.indentshiftfirst!==g.INDENTSHIFT.INDENTSHIFT){v.indentshift=v.indentshiftfirst}if(v.indentshift==="auto"){v.indentshift=this.displayIndent}if(v.indentshift&&v.indentalign!==g.INDENTALIGN.CENTER){u.style[{left:"marginLeft",right:"marginRight"}[v.indentalign]]=d.Em(d.length2em(v.indentshift))}}return u},HTMLspanElement:g.mbase.prototype.HTMLspanElement});g.TeXAtom.Augment({toHTML:function(l){l=this.HTMLcreateSpan(l);if(this.data[0]!=null){if(this.texClass===g.TEXCLASS.VCENTER){var k=d.createStack(l);var m=d.createBox(k);d.Measured(this.data[0].toHTML(m),m);d.placeBox(m,0,d.TeX.axis_height-(m.bbox.h+m.bbox.d)/2+m.bbox.d)}else{l.bbox=this.data[0].toHTML(l).bbox}}this.HTMLhandleSpace(l);this.HTMLhandleColor(l);return l}});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("onLoad",function(){setTimeout(MathJax.Callback(["loadComplete",d,"jax.js"]),0)})});b.Register.StartupHook("End Config",function(){b.Browser.Select({MSIE:function(k){var o=(document.documentMode||0);var n=k.versionAtLeast("7.0");var m=k.versionAtLeast("8.0")&&o>7;var l=(document.compatMode==="BackCompat");if(o<9){d.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"]["background-color"]="white";d.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].opacity=0;d.config.styles[".MathJax .MathJax_HitBox"].filter="alpha(opacity=0)"}d.Augment({PaddingWidthBug:true,msieAccentBug:true,msieColorBug:true,msieColorPositionBug:true,msieRelativeWidthBug:l,msieDisappearingBug:(o>=8),msieMarginScaleBug:(o<8),msiePaddingWidthBug:true,msieBorderWidthBug:l,msieFrameSizeBug:(o<=8),msieInlineBlockAlignBug:(!m||l),msiePlaceBoxBug:(m&&!l),msieClipRectBug:!m,msieNegativeSpaceBug:l,cloneNodeBug:(m&&k.version==="8.0"),initialSkipBug:(o<8),msieNegativeBBoxBug:(o>=8),msieIE6:!n,msieItalicWidthBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,msieFontCSSBug:k.isIE9,allowWebFonts:(o>=9?"woff":"eot")})},Firefox:function(l){var m=false;if(l.versionAtLeast("3.5")){var k=String(document.location).replace(/[^\/]*$/,"");if(document.location.protocol!=="file:"||b.config.root.match(/^https?:\/\//)||(b.config.root+"/").substr(0,k.length)===k){m="otf"}}d.Augment({ffVerticalAlignBug:true,AccentBug:true,allowWebFonts:m})},Safari:function(p){var n=p.versionAtLeast("3.0");var m=p.versionAtLeast("3.1");var k=navigator.appVersion.match(/ Safari\/\d/)&&navigator.appVersion.match(/ Version\/\d/)&&navigator.vendor.match(/Apple/);var l=(navigator.appVersion.match(/ Android (\d+)\.(\d+)/));var q=(m&&p.isMobile&&((navigator.platform.match(/iPad|iPod|iPhone/)&&!p.versionAtLeast("5.0"))||(l!=null&&(l[1]<2||(l[1]==2&&l[2]<2)))));d.Augment({config:{styles:{".MathJax img, .MathJax nobr, .MathJax a":{"max-width":"5000em","max-height":"5000em"}}},rfuzz:0.011,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,negativeBBoxes:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariVerticalAlignBug:!m,safariTextNodeBug:!n,forceReflow:true,allowWebFonts:(m&&!q?"otf":false)});if(k){d.Augment({webFontDefault:(p.isMobile?"sans-serif":"serif")})}if(p.isPC){d.Augment({adjustAvailableFonts:d.removeSTIXfonts,checkWebFontsTwice:true})}if(q){var o=b.config["HTML-CSS"];if(o){o.availableFonts=[];o.preferredFont=null}else{b.config["HTML-CSS"]={availableFonts:[],preferredFont:null}}}},Chrome:function(k){d.Augment({Em:d.EmRounded,cloneNodeBug:true,rfuzz:0.011,AccentBug:true,AdjustSurd:true,negativeBBoxes:true,safariNegativeSpaceBug:true,safariWebFontSerif:[""],forceReflow:true,allowWebFonts:(k.versionAtLeast("4.0")?"otf":"svg")})},Opera:function(k){k.isMini=(navigator.appVersion.match("Opera Mini")!=null);d.config.styles[".MathJax .merror"]["vertical-align"]=null;d.config.styles[".MathJax span"]["z-index"]=0;d.Augment({operaHeightBug:true,operaVerticalAlignBug:true,operaFontSizeBug:k.versionAtLeast("10.61"),initialSkipBug:true,FontFaceBug:true,PaddingWidthBug:true,allowWebFonts:(k.versionAtLeast("10.0")&&!k.isMini?"otf":false),adjustAvailableFonts:d.removeSTIXfonts})},Konqueror:function(k){d.Augment({konquerorVerticalAlignBug:true})}})});MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("End Cookie",function(){if(b.config.menuSettings.zoom!=="None"){h.Require("[MathJax]/extensions/MathZoom.js")}})})(MathJax.Ajax,MathJax.Hub,MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"]);
MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("HTML-CSS Jax Ready",function(){var c="2.2.1";var a=MathJax.ElementJax.mml,b=MathJax.OutputJax["HTML-CSS"];a.mtable.Augment({toHTML:function(t){t=this.HTMLcreateSpan(t);if(this.data.length===0){return t}var K=this.getValues("columnalign","rowalign","columnspacing","rowspacing","columnwidth","equalcolumns","equalrows","columnlines","rowlines","frame","framespacing","align","useHeight","width","side","minlabelspacing");var aJ=K.width.match(/%$/);var ay=b.createStack(t);var aG=this.HTMLgetScale(),aA=this.HTMLgetMu(t),aB=-1;var aq=[],au=[],ak=[],aw=[],av=[],af,ae,ap=-1,ad,ao,Z,aF,R,aC,aO=[];var al=b.FONTDATA.baselineskip*aG*K.useHeight,aT,I=b.FONTDATA.lineH*aG,O=b.FONTDATA.lineD*aG;for(af=0,ad=this.data.length;afap){ap=ae}av[ae]=b.createStack(b.createBox(ay));ak[ae]=-b.BIGDIMEN}aw[af][ae]=b.createBox(av[ae]);aO.push(aF.data[ae-Z].toHTML(aw[af][ae]))}}b.MeasureSpans(aO);for(af=0,ad=this.data.length;afaq[af]){aq[af]=aS*aL.h/aT}if(aS*aL.d/aT>au[af]){au[af]=aS*aL.d/aT}}}else{if(aC.HTMLcanStretch("Horizontal")){aS=b.length2em(aS,aA,aL.w);if(aS>ak[ae]){ak[ae]=aS}}}}}if(aw[af][ae].bbox.h>aq[af]){aq[af]=aw[af][ae].bbox.h}if(aw[af][ae].bbox.d>au[af]){au[af]=aw[af][ae].bbox.d}if(aw[af][ae].bbox.w>ak[ae]){ak[ae]=aw[af][ae].bbox.w}}}if(aq[0]+au[0]){aq[0]=Math.max(aq[0],I)}if(aq[aw.length-1]+au[aw.length-1]){au[aw.length-1]=Math.max(au[aw.length-1],O)}var aE=MathJax.Hub.SplitList;var az=aE(K.columnspacing),aQ=aE(K.rowspacing),e=aE(K.columnalign),E=aE(K.rowalign),d=aE(K.columnlines),z=aE(K.rowlines),aM=aE(K.columnwidth),V=[];for(af=0,ad=az.length;afaw.length){ab=aw.length}}aj=0;aU=-(aT+aH)+aq[0];for(af=0,ad=ab-1;af0.98){S=0.98/ag;ag=0.98}}else{if(K.width==="auto"){if(ag>0.98){S=L/(B+L);ac=B+L}else{ac=B/(1-ag)}}else{ac=b.length2em(K.width,aA);for(af=0,ad=Math.min(ap+1,az.length);af0.01){if(ah&&ac>B){ac=(ac-B)/ah;for(af=0,ad=at.length;af